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In this paper we study the size effects of the ferroelectric nanotube phase diagrams and polar properties allowing for effective surface tension and depolarization field influence. The approximate analytical expression for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Morozovska , M. D. Glinchuk , E. A. Eliseev

The structural, optical and magnetic properties of the Zn1-xMnxO (0 < x < 0.05) thin films synthesized by sol-gel technique have been analyzed in the light of modification of the electronic structure and disorder developed in the samples…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Karmakar , S. K. Neogi , Aritra Banerjee , S. Bandyopadhyay

Inspired by emergent behaviors of living matter, there is increasing interest in developing approaches to create dynamic patterns and structures in synthetic materials with controllable complexity to enable functionalities that are not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Fereshteh Sohrabi , Carlo Rigoni , Tomy Cherian , Olli Ikkala , Jaakko V. I. Timonen

Rare earth cerium oxide (ceria) nanoparticles are stabilized using end-functional phosphonated-PEG oligomers. The complexation process and structure of the resulting hybrid core-shell singlet nanocolloids are described, characterized and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-23 L. Qi , A. Sehgal , J. -C. Castaing , J. -P. Chapel , J. Fresnais , J. -F. Berret , F. Cousin

The effect of applying an external electric field on doping-induced spin-orbit splitting of the lowest conduction-band states in a bismuth-doped zinc oxide nanowire is studied by performing electronic structure calculations within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-08 Mehmet Aras , Çetin Kılıç

Black phosphorus nitrogen (BP-N) is an attractive high-energy-density material. However, high-pressure synthesized BP-N will decompose at low-pressure and cannot be quenched to ambient conditions. Finding a method to stabilize it at 0 GPa…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-03 Guo Chen , Chengfeng Zhang , Yuanqin Zhu , Bingqing cao , Jie Zhang , Xianlong Wang

CaMnO3 is a simple bi-partite antiferromagnet(AF) which can be continuously electron-doped up to LaMnO3. Electrons enter the doubly degenerate E_g subshell with spins aligned to the S=3/2 core of Mn^4+ (T_2g^3)$. We take the Hubbard and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Yiing-Rei Chen , Philip B. Allen

We have investigated the stability of the 1ML-GaN on the O-polarity ZnO(000-1) interface structure using the first-principles calculation. We have found in our calculated results that the most stable structure for the 1ML-GaN on the…

Direct dynamic nuclear polarization of 1H nuclei in frozen water and water-ethanol mixtures is demonstrated using silicon nanoparticles as the polarizing agent. Electron spins at dangling-bond sites near the silicon surface are identified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 M. C. Cassidy , C. Ramanathan , D. G. Cory , J. W. Ager , C. M. Marcus

We synthesized pure and Co-doped (6.25 12.5 at.) ZrO$_2$ nanopowders in order to study their magnetic properties.We analyzed magnetic behavior as a function of the amount of Co and the oxygenation, which was controlled by low pressure…

NiO/ZnO-based thin films, including single-layer and heterostructure configurations, were synthesized to investigate the influence of stacking order on their electrochemical performance for supercapacitor applications. To improve the…

Fluorite structure ferroelectrics, especially hafnium oxide, are widely investigated for their application in non-volatile memories, sensors, actuators, RF devices and energy harvesters. Due to the metastable nature of the ferroelectric…

Ion implantation is an interesting method to dope semiconducting materials such as zinc oxide provided that the implantation-induced defects can be subsequently removed. Nitrogen implantation followed by anneals under O2 were carried out on…

Synthetic antiferromagnetic layers (SAF) are incorporated into spin transfer nanopillars giving a layer composition [Co(bottom)/Ru/Co(fixed)]/Cu/Co(free), where square brackets indicate the SAF. The Co(bottom) and Co(fixed) layers are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. C. Emley , F. J. Albert , E. M. Ryan , I. N. Krivorotov , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman , J. M. Daughton , A. Jander

A novel sol-gel route to c-axis orientated undoped and Co, Fe, Mn and V doped ZnO films is reported. Sols were prepared from a hydrated zinc acetate precursor and dimethyl formamide (DMF) solvent. Films were spin-coated on to hydrophilic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. R. S. Farley , C. R. Staddon , L. X. Zhao , K. W. Edmonds , B. L. Gallagher , D. H. Gregory

Only a few years have passed since discovery of polar nematics, and now they are becoming the most actively studied liquid crystal materials. Despite numerous breakthrough findings made recently, a theoretical systematization is still…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-28 A. V. Emelyanenko , V. Yu. Rudyak , F. Araoka , H. Nishikawa , K. Ishikawa

Applications of nanoparticles in biology require that the nanoparticles remain stable in solutions containing high concentrations of proteins and salts, as well as in cell culture media. In this work, we developed simple protocols for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-07 B. Chanteau , J. Fresnais , J. -F. Berret

Recent experiments have convincingly demonstrated the existence of surface nanobubbles on submerged hydrophobic surfaces. However, classical theory dictates that small gaseous bubbles quickly dissolve because their large Laplace pressure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael P. Brenner , Detlef Lohse

This study reports the synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline Ni0.5Co0.2Zn0.3BixFe2-xO4 x varis by 0.0, 0.025, 0.050, 0.075, 0.100 ferrites synthesized via the sol-gel auto combustion method.The low coercivity values 23.68 to…

For most applications, zirconia (ZrO2) is doped with yttria. Doping leads to the stabilization of the tetragonal or cubic phase, and increased oxygen ion conductivity. Most previous surface studies of yttria-doped zirconia were plagued by…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-26 Peter Lackner , Amy J. Brandt , Ulrike Diebold , Michael Schmid
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