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Quintessence is a canonical scalar field introduced to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration. The cosmological dynamics of quintessence is reviewed, paying particular attention to the evolution of the dark energy equation of state w.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Shinji Tsujikawa

New constraints on the expansion rate of the Universe seem to favor evolving dark energy in the form of thawing quintessence models, i.e., models for which a canonical, minimally coupled scalar field has, at late times, begun to evolve away…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-06 William J. Wolf , Carlos García-García , Deaglan J. Bartlett , Pedro G. Ferreira

Recent observations suggest that the accelerated expansion of the Universe at late times is caused by a temporally changing dark energy component, rather than the constant one in the standard $\Lambda$CDM scenario. In this context…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-05 Artur Alho , Elsa Bernholm , Claes Uggla

Thawing quintessence scalar field models with the various potential forms to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration are compared to the {\Lambda}CDM model in detail by analyzing cosmological parameters with a set of observational data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 Fereshteh Felegary , Kazuharu Bamba

We look at observational constraints on the thawing class of scalar field models proposed to explain the late time acceleration of the universe. Using the recently introduced `Statefinder Hierarchy', we compare these thawing class of models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gaveshna Gupta , Subhabrata Majumdar , Anjan A Sen

The recent GW170817 measurement favors the simplest dark energy models, such as a single scalar field. Quintessence models can be classified in two classes, freezing and thawing, depending on whether the equation of state decreases towards…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jean-Baptiste Durrive , Junpei Ooba , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Naoshi Sugiyama

Quintessence theories for cosmic acceleration imbue dark energy with a non-trivial dynamics that offers hope in distinguishing the physical origin of the component. We review quintessence models with an emphasis on this dynamics and discuss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Eric V. Linder

For two types of quintessence models having thawing and tracking properties, there exist analytic solutions for the dark energy equation of state w expressed in terms of several free parameters. We put observational bounds on the parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-12 Takeshi Chiba , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

Quintessence has been introduced as an alternative to the cosmological constant scenario to account for the current acceleration of the universe. This new dark energy component allows values of the equation of state parameter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. S. Corasaniti , E. J. Copeland

We perform a comparison of the WMAP measurements with the predictions of quintessence cosmological models of dark energy. We consider a wide range of quintessence models, including: a constant equation-of-state; a simply-parametrized,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Doran

It is a known fact that a quintessence model with $w_q < -1$ fits the publicly available Super Nova (SN) type Ia data better than a model with cosmological constant or $w_q > -1$. Two types of models have this property: Scalar fields with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houri Ziaeepour

Current cosmological data puts increasing pressure on models of dark energy in the freezing class, e.g. early dark energy or those with equation of state $w$ substantially different from $-1$. We investigate to what extent data will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 Eric V. Linder

Dark energy can be characterized by a canonical scalar field, known as quintessence. Quintessence allows for a dynamical equation of state $-1 \le \omega \le -\frac{1}{3}$. A previous study by Oikonomou and Chatzarakis have shown that a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Sreerag Radhakrishnan , Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

We present an Effective Field Theory based reconstruction of quintessence models of dark energy directly from cosmological data. We show that current cosmological data possess enough constraining power to test several quintessence model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Minsu Park , Marco Raveri , Bhuvnesh Jain

In this work we present a model of the universe in which dark energy is modelled explicitely with both a dynamical quintessence field and a cosmological constant. Our results confirm the possibility of a future collapsing universe (for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rolando Cardenas , Tame Gonzalez , Yoelsy Leiva , Osmel Martin , Israel Quiros

The recent observations of type Ia supernovae strongly support that the universe is accelerating now and decelerated in the recent past. By assuming a general relation between the quintessence potential and the quintessence kinetic energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yungui Gong

We explore the prospects for using future supernova observations to probe the dark energy. We focus on quintessence, an evolving scalar field that has been suggested as a candidate for the dark energy. After simulating the observations that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian F. Gerke , G. Efstathiou

The consensus of opinion in cosmology is that the Universe is currently undergoing a period of accelerated expansion. With current and proposed high precision experiments it offers the hope of being able to discriminate between the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-09 P. S. Corasaniti , E. J. Copeland

We investigate the possibility of replacing the cosmological constant with gradual condensation of a scalar field produced during the decay of a superheavy dark matter. The advantage of this class of models to the ordinary quintessence is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Houri Ziaeepour

The phase space analysis of cosmological parameters $\Omega_{\phi}$ and $\gamma_{\phi}$ is given. Based on this, the well-known quintessence cosmology is studied with an exponential potential $V(\phi)=V_{0}\exp(-\lambda\phi)$. Given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-14 Jing-Zhao Qi , Ming-Jian Zhang , Wen-Biao Liu
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