English

Scant evidence for thawing quintessence

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2025-02-06 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

New constraints on the expansion rate of the Universe seem to favor evolving dark energy in the form of thawing quintessence models, i.e., models for which a canonical, minimally coupled scalar field has, at late times, begun to evolve away from potential energy domination. We scrutinize the evidence for thawing quintessence by exploring what it predicts for the equation of state. We show that, in terms of the usual Chevalier-Polarski-Linder parameters, (w0w_0, waw_a), thawing quintessence is, in fact, only marginally consistent with a compilation of the current data. Despite this, we embrace the possibility that thawing quintessence is dark energy and find constraints on the microphysics of this scenario. We do so in terms of the effective mass m2m^2 and energy scale V0V_0 of the scalar field potential. We are particularly careful to enforce un-informative, flat priors on these parameters so as to minimize their effect on the final posteriors. While the current data favors a large and negative value of m2m^2, when we compare these models to the standard Λ\LambdaCDM model we find that there is scant evidence for thawing quintessence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.17318,
  title  = {Scant evidence for thawing quintessence},
  author = {William J. Wolf and Carlos García-García and Deaglan J. Bartlett and Pedro G. Ferreira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.17318},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Updated to match published PRD version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:28:53.458Z