English

Thawing quintessence with a nearly flat potential

Astrophysics 2008-11-26 v4 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The thawing quintessence model with a nearly flat potential provides a natural mechanism to produce an equation of state parameter, w, close to -1 today. We examine the behavior of such models for the case in which the potential satisfies the slow roll conditions: [(1/V)(dV/dphi)]^2 << 1 and (1/V)(d^2 V/dphi^2) << 1, and we derive the analog of the slow-roll approximation for the case in which both matter and a scalar field contribute to the density. We show that in this limit, all such models converge to a unique relation between 1+w, Omega_phi, and the initial value of (1/V)(dV/dphi). We derive this relation, and use it to determine the corresponding expression for w(a), which depends only on the present-day values for w and Omega_phi. For a variety of potentials, our limiting expression for w(a) is typically accurate to within delta w < 0.005 for w<-0.9. For redshift z < 1, w(a) is well-fit by the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrization, in which w(a) is a linear function of a.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0712.3450,
  title  = {Thawing quintessence with a nearly flat potential},
  author = {Robert J. Scherrer and A. A. Sen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0712.3450},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

8 pages, 5 figures, discussion added, references updated, typos corrected, to appear in Phys. Rev. D

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:56:17.542Z