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Let $G$ be a transitive permutation group of degree $n$. We say that $G$ is $2'$-elusive if $n$ is divisible by an odd prime, but $G$ does not contain a derangement of odd prime order. In this paper we study the structure of quasiprimitive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Timothy C. Burness , Michael Giudici

We observe a new puzzling physical phenomenon in F-theory on the multisection geometry, wherein a model without a gauge group transitions to another model with a discrete $\mathbb{Z}_n$ gauge group via Higgsing. This phenomenon may suggest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-03 Yusuke Kimura

We consider the group $\mathfrak{X}(G)$ obtained from $G\ast G$ by forcing each element $g$ in the first free factor to commute with the copy of $g$ in the second free factor. Deceptively complicated finitely presented groups arise from…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Martin R Bridson , Dessislava H Kochloukova

In this paper the concept of Q-fuzzification of ideals of gamma-semigroups has been introduced and some important properties have been investigated. A characterization of regular gamma-semigroup in terms of Q-fuzzy ideals has been obtained.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Samit Kumar Majumder

The purpose of this paper is to compute the non-zero semigroup determinant of the class of finite semigroups in which every two idempotents commute. This class strictly contains the class of finite semigroups that have central idempotents…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-26 M. H. Shahzamanian

We investigate properties of finite transitive permutation groups $(G, \Omega)$ in which all proper subgroups of $G$ act intransitively on $\Omega.$ In particular, we are interested in reduction theorems for minimally transitive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesca Dalla Volta , Johannes Siemons

Here a novel idea to handle imprecise or vague set viz. Pseudo fuzzy set has been proposed. Pseudo fuzzy set is a triplet of element and its two membership functions. Both the membership functions may or may not be dependent. The hypothesis…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-02-23 Sukanta Nayak , Snehashish Chakraverty

In this paper, we define irregular interval-valued fuzzy graphs and their various classifications. Size of regular interval-valued fuzzy graphs is derived. The relation between highly and neighbourly irregular interval-valued fuzzy graphs…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-07-24 Madhumangal Pal , Hossein Rashmanlou

In this paper we propose a generalization of the concept of symmetric fuzzy measure based in a decomposition of the universal set in what we have called subsets of indifference. Some properties of these measures are studied, as well as…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Pedro Miranda , Michel Grabisch , Pedro Gil

The exterior degree of a finite group has been introduced in [P. Niroomand and R. Rezaei, On the exterior degree of finite groups, Comm. Algebra 39 (2011), 335--343] and the present paper is devoted to study the exterior degree of infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Rashid Rezaei , Francesco G. Russo

A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is said to be an $IC\Phi$-subgroup of $G$ if $H \cap [H,G] \le \Phi(H)$. We analyze the structure of a finite group $G$ under the assumption that some given subgroups of $G$ are $IC\Phi$-subgroups of $G$. A new…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Julian Kaspczyk

We study the density of periodic configurations for shift spaces defined on (the Cayley graph of) a finitely generated group. We prove that in the case of a full shift on a residually finite group and in that of a group shift space on an…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-27 Francesca Fiorenzi

In this paper we use families of finite subgroups to study Grothendieck rings associated to certain discrete groups, such as the arithmetic ones.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alejandro Adem

The measure of distance between two fuzzy sets is a fundamental tool within fuzzy set theory, however, distance measures currently within the literature use a crisp value to represent the distance between fuzzy sets. A real valued distance…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Josie C. McCullochy , Chris J. Hinde , Christian Wagner , Uwe Aickelin

In this paper we introduce the concept of multiple bipolar fuzzy measures as a generalization of a bipolar fuzzy measure. We also propose a new definition of a group, which is based on the multidimensional bipolar fuzzy relations of its…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Inmaculada Gutiérrez , Daniel Gómez , Javier Castro , Rosa Espínola

The purpose of this paper is to study the transitive group-groupoids.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Gheorghe Ivan

We continue some recent investigations of W. Dziobiak, J. Jezek, and M. Maroti. Let G=(G,\cdot) be a commutative group. A semilattice over G is a semilattice enriched with G as a set of unary operations acting as semilattice automorphisms.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-29 Ildikó V. Nagy

We show that the set of all commuting probabilities in finite rings is a subset of the set of all commuting probabilities in finite nilpotent groups of class $\le2$. We believe that these two sets are equal; we prove they are equal, when…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Martin Juráš , Mihail Ursul

This research will present a hybrid approach to accelerate convergence in a second order optimization. An online finite difference approximation of the diagonal Hessian matrix will be introduced, along with fuzzy inferencing of several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Abdelaziz Bensadok , Muhammad Zeeshan Babar

In a previous paper we investigated the centraliser dimension of groups. In the current paper we study properties of centraliser dimension for the class of free partially commutative groups and, as a corollary, we obtain an efficient…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Duncan , Ilya V. Kazachkov , Vladimir N. Remeslennikov