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This paper examines regular black holes, in particular the Bardeen spacetime where singularities are replaced by non-singular cores. It explores the energy extraction through the charged Penrose process and shows that magnetic charge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-21 Vitalii Vertogradov , Angel Rincon

Typical mechanisms to extract energies from a rotating black hole are the Blandford-Znajek process and the Penrose process. The Penrose process requires a special condition that is difficult to occur in common astrophysical situations.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-12 Myeonghwan Oh , Myeong-Gu Park

The present study investigates the negative energy orbits and energy extraction efficiency using the magnetic Penrose process in various regular black hole geometries surrounded by electromagnetic fields. Utilizing numerical simulations, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Divyesh P. Viththani , Tapobroto Bhanja , Vishva Patel , Pankaj S. Joshi

We investigate the extraction of rotational energy from rotating Einstein-Born-Infeld (EBI) black holes, where nonlinear electrodynamics introduces a radius-dependent effective charge modifying the spacetime geometry. Focusing on neutral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-02 Urooj Fatima , G. Abbas

The classical Penrose process and the collisional Penrose processes involve particles decaying or interacting very close to a spinning black hole, in which some particles acquire negative energy and fall into the black hole while others…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Shravan Vengalil Menon , Kun Hu , Henric Krawczynski

We study energy extraction and particle acceleration in the rotating Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion (EMDA) black hole, focusing on the impact of dilaton hair $b\le 0$ on near-horizon energetics relative to Kerr. For the Penrose process we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-20 Arindam Kumar Chatterjee

In this paper, we investigate the Penrose process in the purlieus of the axially symmetric magnetized Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole for both neutral and charged particles. We start with the study of the geometry of the black hole and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-26 Sanjar Shaymatov , Pankaj Sheoran , Ricardo Becerril , Ulises Nucamendi , Bobomurat Ahmedov

In this paper, we consider a well-established magnetic Penrose process (MPP) and bring out its impact on the efficiency of energy extraction from higher dimensional (i.e., $D>4$) black holes. We derive the field equations of motion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-19 Sanjar Shaymatov

Penrose process on rotational energy extraction of the black hole in the Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime is studied. It has been shown that for the radial motion of particles NUT parameter slightly shifts the shape of the effective potential down.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-28 A. A. Abdujabbarov , B. J. Ahmedov , S. R. Shaymatov , A. S. Rakhmatov

It has been thought for decades that rotating black holes (BHs) power the energetic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs), but the mechanism that extracts the BH energy has remained elusive. We here show that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-17 J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

Magnetic Penrose process (MPP) is not only the most exciting and fascinating process mining the rotational energy of black hole but it is also the favored astrophysically viable mechanism for high energy sources and phenomena. It operates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-28 Arman Tursunov , Naresh Dadhich

Penrose described a process that, in principle, could extract energy and angular momentum from a rotating black hole. Here we examine two procedures that were claimed to be capable of implementing the Penrose idea; both make use of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-20 Leon Heller

We demonstrate an extraordinary effect of energy gain by a single radiating charged particle inside the ergosphere of a Kerr black hole in presence of magnetic field. We solve numerically the covariant form of the Lorentz-Dirac equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-20 Martin Kološ , Arman Tursunov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We study a recursive Penrose process and the energy extraction for the decay of electrically charged particles in a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with anti-de Sitter (AdS) asymptotics, incorporating the backreaction on the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-23 Duarte Feiteira , José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

Following a prior paper, we review the results for the energy and angular momentum of a Kerr-Newman black hole, and then calculate the same properties for the case of a generalised rotating dilaton of the type derived, without rotation, by…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-08 Marcelo Samuel Berman

The exact mechanism by which astrophysical jets are formed is still unknown. It is believed that necessary elements are a rotating (Kerr) black hole and a magnetised accreting plasma. We model the accreting plasma as a collection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-10 V. S. Semenov , S. A. Dyadechkin , M. F. Heyn

In this article, we study the circular motion of particles and the well-known Penrose mechanism around a Kerr-Newman-Kasuya black hole spacetime. The inner and outer horizons, as well as ergosurfaces of the said black hole, are briefly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-07 Saeed Ullah Khan , Jingli Ren

High-energy astrophysical sources such as active galactic nuclei, quasars, X-ray binaries, and gamma-ray bursts are powered by mechanisms that convert gravitational or rotational energy into radiation, jets, and relativistic outflows.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-03 Parth Bambhaniya , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

It's shown that the rotating dilaton-axion black hole solution can be obtained from GGHS static charged dilaton black hole solution via Newman-Janis method.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 S. Yazadjiev

In general, energy extraction methods such as the Penrose process and the magnetic Penrose process are thought to be reliant on the existence of an ergoregion. Inside an ergoregion, there are negative energy states that allow a particle to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 Vishva Patel , Kauntey Acharya , Parth Bambhaniya , Pankaj S. Joshi