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The purpose of this note is to establish two continuum theories for the bending and torsion of inextensible rods as $\Gamma$-limits of 3D atomistic models. In our derivation we study simultaneous limits of vanishing rod thickness $h$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Bernd Schmidt , Jiří Zeman

We consider a variational problem modeling transition between flat and wrinkled region in a thin elastic sheet, and identify the $\Gamma$-limit as the sheet thickness goes to 0, thus extending the previous work of the first author [Bella,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Peter Bella , Roberta Marziani

We study regularization for the deep linear network (DLN) using the entropy formula introduced in arXiv:2509.09088. The equilibria and gradient flow of the free energy on the Riemannian manifold of end-to-end maps of the DLN are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Alan Chen , Tejas Kotwal , Govind Menon

This work is motivated by discrete-to-continuum modeling of the mechanics of a graphene sheet, which is a single-atom thick macromolecule of carbon atoms covalently bonded to form a hexagonal lattice. The strong covalent bonding makes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-28 Malena I. Espanol , Dmitry Golovaty , J. Patrick Wilber

For $n\geq 2$, $p\in(1,n)$, the "best $p$-Sobolev inequality" on an open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is identified with a family $\Phi_\Omega$ of variational problems with critical volume and trace constraints. When $\Omega$ is bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Francesco Maggi , Robin Neumayer , Ignacio Tomasetti

A smooth rigidity inequalitiy provides an explicit lower bound for the $(d+1)$-st derivatives of a smooth function $f$, which holds, if $f$ exhibits certain patterns, forbidden for polynomials of degree $d$. The main goal of the present…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Yosef Yomdin

In non-linear incompatible elasticity, the configurations are maps from a non-Euclidean body manifold into the ambient Euclidean space, $\mathbb{R}^k$. We prove the $\Gamma$-convergence of elastic energies for configurations of a converging…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Raz Kupferman , Cy Maor

On a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary we consider the variational limit of a family of functionals given by the sum of two terms: a Ginzburg-Landau and a perimeter term. Our scaling allows low-energy states to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Rufat Badal , Marco Cicalese

Druet [6] proved that if $(f_\gamma)_\gamma$ is a sequence of Moser-Trudinger type nonlinearities with critical growth, and if $(u_\gamma)_\gamma$ solves $$ \begin{cases} &\Delta u =f_\gamma(x,u)\,,~~ u>0\text{ in }\Omega\,,\\ &u =0\text{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Gabriele Mancini , Pierre-Damien Thizy

We derive, via simultaneous homogenization and dimension reduction, the $\Gamma$-limit for thin elastic plates of thickness $h$ whose energy density oscillates on a scale $\eh$ such that $ \eh^2 \ll h\ll \eh$. We consider the energy scaling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Igor Velcic

Soliton transport in tube-like networks is studied by solving the nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) on finite thickness ("fat") graphs. The dependence of the solution and of the reflection at vertices on the graph thickness and on the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 Hannes Uecker , Daniel Grieser , Zarif Sobirov , Doniyor Babajanov , Davron Matrasulov

We propose an unexpected twist to description of the geometry and topology of configurations of n straight lines considered as a whole 3D entity (because the lines are inseparably linked pairwise while having linking numbers 1/2 or -1/2)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Peter V Pikhitsa , Stanislaw Pikhitsa

A new modulus of smoothness and its equivalent $K$-function are defined on the conic domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and used to characterize the weighted best approximation by polynomials. Both direct and weak inverse theorems of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yan Ge , Yuan Xu

We provide a fine description of the weak limit of sequences of regular axisymmetric maps with equibounded neo-Hookean energy, under the assumption that they have finite surface energy. We prove that these weak limits have a dipole…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Marco Barchiesi , Duvan Henao , Carlos Mora-Corral , Rémy Rodiac

We use variational convergence to derive a hierarchy of one-dimensional rod theories, starting out from three-dimensional models in nonlinear elasticity subject to local volume-preservation. The densities of the resulting $\Gamma$-limits…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck

The Novikov-Shubin invariant associated to a graph provides information about the accumulation of eigenvalues of the corresponding adjacency matrix close to the origin. For a directed graph these eigenvalues lie in the complex plane and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Torben Krüger , David Renfrew

We prove the existence of families of distinct isotopy classes of physical unknots through the key concept of parametrised thickness. These unknots have prescribed length, tube thickness, a uniform bound on curvature, and cannot be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-06 José Ayala

We study solutions of the inner-variational equation associated with the Dirichlet energy in the plane, given homeomorphic Sobolev boundary data. We prove that such a solution is monotone if and only if its Jacobian determinant does not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Ilmari Kangasniemi , Aleksis Koski , Jani Onninen

Given a compact manifold $N^n$, an integer $k \in \mathbb{N}_*$ and an exponent $1 \le p < \infty$, we prove that the class $C^\infty(\overline{Q}^m; N^n)$ of smooth maps on the cube with values into $N^n$ is dense with respect to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Pierre Bousquet , Augusto Ponce , Jean Van Schaftingen

We study minimizers of the Allen-Cahn system. We consider the $ \varepsilon $-energy functional with Dirichlet values and we establish the $ \Gamma $-limit. The minimizers of the limiting functional are closely related to minimizing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Dimitrios Gazoulis