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Broad Absorption Lines indicate gas outflows with velocities from thousands km/s to about 0.2 the speed of light, which may be present in all quasars and may play a major role in the evolution of the host galaxy. The variability of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Trevese , F. G. Saturni , F. Vagnetti , M. Perna , D. Paris , S. Turriziani

Broad absorption line (BAL) features in quasar spectra reveal an unambiguous signature of energetic outflows from central supermassive black holes, and thus BAL quasars are prime targets for investigating the potential process of luminous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 Hyunseop Choi , Karen M. Leighly , Donald M. Terndrup , Sarah C. Gallagher , Gordon T. Richards

We present a statistical analysis of the variability of broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasars using the large multi-epoch spectroscopic dataset of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 (SDSS DR12). We divide the sample into two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-03 Zhicheng He , Tinggui Wang , Hongyan Zhou , Weihao Bian , Guilin Liu , Chenwei Yang , Liming Dou , Luming Sun

We investigate C IV broad absorption line (BAL) variability within a sample of 46 radio-loud quasars (RLQs), selected from SDSS/FIRST data to include both core-dominated (39) and lobe-dominated (7) objects. The sample consists primarily of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. A. Welling , B. P. Miller , W. N. Brandt , D. M. Capellupo , R. R. Gibson

We examine the UV and X-ray properties of 256 radio-quiet SDSS quasars (QSOs) observed in X-rays with Chandra and/or XMM-Newton in order to study the relationship between QSOs with broad CIV absorption lines (BALs; width >2000 km/s) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Robert R. Gibson , W. N. Brandt , S. C. Gallagher , Donald P. Schneider

We present absorption variability results for 134 bona fide \mgii\ broad absorption line (BAL) quasars at 0.46~$\lesssim z \lesssim$~2.3 covering days to $\sim$ 10 yr in the rest frame. We use multiple-epoch spectra from the Sloan Digital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Weimin. Yi , W. N. Brandt , P. B. Hall , M. Vivek , C. J. Grier , N. Filiz Ak , D. P. Schneider , S. M. McGraw

We investigate broad absorption line (BAL) disappearance and emergence using a 470 BAL-quasar sample over < 0.10-5.25 rest-frame years with at least three spectroscopic epochs for each quasar from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We identify…

We use the NIRSPEC near-IR spectrometer on Keck II to obtain moderate resolution (R = 1540) spectroscopy that shows conclusively that the C IV emission line in the z = 5.74 quasar SDSSp J104433.04-012502.2 is accompanied by broad,…

We present a study of Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasar outflows that show S IV ?1063 and S IV* ?1073 troughs. The fractional abundance of S IV and C IV peak at similar value of the ionization parameter, implying that they arise from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jay P. Dunn , Nahum Arav , Kentaro Aoki , Ashlee Wilkins , Courtney Laughlin , Doug Edmonds , Manuel Bautista

Correlation between the variations of quasar absorption lines and the ionizing continuum have been recently confirmed in systematic studies. However, no convincing individual case is reported. We present a statistical analysis of the…

In this paper we present an analysis of absorption line variability in mini-BAL quasar LBQS 1206+1052. The SDSS spectrum demonstrates that the absorption troughs can be divided into two components of blueshift velocities of $\sim$700 km…

In this Letter, we present an analysis of the relation between the variability of broad absorption lines (BALs) and that of the continuum. Our sample is multi-epoch observations of 483 quasars by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-I/II/III…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-13 Wei-Jian Lu , Ying-Ru Lin , Yi-Ping Qin

We report the discovery of unusual broad absorption lines (BALs) in the bright quasar SDSS J075133.35+134548.3 at z~1, and present a detailed study of BAL and emission lines using the archived and newly obtained optical and NIR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-05 Bo Liu , Hongyan Zhou , Xinwen Shu , Shaohua Zhang , Tuo Ji , Xiang Pan , Peng Jiang

We compile a large sample of broad absorption lines (BAL) quasars with X-ray observations from the \xmm archive data and Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5. The sample consists of 41 BAL QSOs. Among 26 BAL quasars detected in X-ray,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 LuLu Fan , HuiYuan Wang , Tinggui Wang , Junxian Wang , Xiaobo Dong , Kai Zhang , Fuzhen Cheng

With a 1999 ASCA observation, PG2112+059 became notable as the first Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasar found to exhibit a typical radio-quiet quasar X-ray continuum underlying a large amount of intrinsic absorption. We present a recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. C. Gallagher , W. N. Brandt , Beverley J. Wills , J. C. Charlton , G. Chartas , A. Laor

We found a broad absorption line (BAL) outflow in the VLT/UVES spectrum of the quasar SDSS J235702.54-004824.0, in which we identified four subcomponents. We measured the column densities of the ions in one of the subcomponents ($v$ = -1600…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-22 Doyee Byun , Nahum Arav , Patrick B. Hall

We report the first discovery of the emergence of a high-velocity broad-line outflow in a luminous quasar, J105400.40+034801.2 at redshift z ~ 2.1. The outflow is evident in ultraviolet CIV and SiIV absorption lines with velocity shifts v ~…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Hamann , K. F. Kaplan , P. Rodriguez Hidalgo , J. X. Prochaska , S. Herbert-Fort

We analyze the long-term (rest-frame 3-30 yr) X-Ray variability of eleven broad absorption line (BAL) quasars, mainly to constrain the variation properties of the X-Ray absorbing shielding gas that is thought to play a critical role in BAL…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Cristian Saez , William N. Brandt , Sarah C. Gallagher , Franz E. Bauer , Gordon P. Garmire

The existence of BAL outflows in only radio-quiet QSOs was thought to be an important clue to mass ejection and the radio-loud - radio-quiet dichotomy. Recently a few radio-loud BAL QSOs have been discovered at high redshift. We present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Beverley J. Wills , W. N. Brandt , A. Laor

In symbiotic binaries, jets and disk winds may be integral to the physics of accretion onto white dwarfs from cool giants. The persistent outflow from symbiotic star MWC 560 (=V694 Mon) is known to manifest as broad absorption lines (BALs),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Adrian B. Lucy , Christian Knigge , J. L. Sokoloski