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We present an analysis of the broad absorption line (BAL) velocity shift that appeared in one of the outflow systems in quasar SDSS J1042+1646. Observations were taken by the Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origin Spectrograph in 2011 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Xinfeng Xu , Nahum Arav , Timothy Miller , Gerard A. Kriss , Rachel Plesha

We isolate a set of quasars that exhibit emergent C iv broad absorption lines (BALs) in their spectra by comparing spectra in the SDSS Data Release 7 and the SDSS/BOSS Data Releases 9 and 10. After visually defining a set of emergent BALs,…

We present a two-epoch Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Gemini/GMOS+William Herschel Telescope/ISIS variability study of 50 broad absorption line quasars of redshift range 1.9 < z < 4.2, containing 38 Si IV and 59 C IV BALs and spanning…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Conor Wildy , Michael R. Goad , James T. Allen

We have identified a broad absorption line (BAL) outflow in the HST/STIS spectrum of the quasar QSO B0254-3327B at velocity $v=-3200\text{ km s$^{-1}$}$. The outflow has absorption troughs from ions such as Ne VIII, Na IX, Si XII, and Ne V.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-22 Doyee Byun , Nahum Arav , Maryam Dehghanian , Gwen Walker , Gerard A. Kriss

We discover that some of the broad absorption lines (BALs) are actually a complex of narrow absorption lines (NALs). As a pilot study of this type of BAL, we show this discovery through a typical example in this paper. Utilizing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-27 Wei-Jian Lu , Ying-Ru Lin

We present results from the largest systematic investigation of broad absorption line (BAL) acceleration to date. We use spectra of 140 quasars from three Sloan Digital Sky Survey programs to search for global velocity offsets in BALs over…

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in the spectra of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) originate from outflowing winds along our line of sight; winds are thought to originate from the inner regions of the QSO accretion disk, close to the central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 D. De Cicco , W. N. Brandt , C. J. Grier , M. Paolillo , N. Filiz Ak , D. P. Schneider , J. R. Trump

We study the saturation effect on broad absorption line (BAL) variability through a variation phenomenon, which shows significant variation in Si IV BAL but no, or only small, change in C IV BAL (hereafter Phenomenon I). First, we explore a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Wei-Jian Lu , Ying-Ru Lin

We investigate the connection between the intrinsic C IV absorption line variability and the continuum flux changes of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars using a sample of 78 sources in the Stripe 82 region. The absorption trough…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 M. Vivek

The variability of broad absorption lines is investigated for a sample of 188 broad-absorption-line (BAL) quasars (QSOs) ($z > 1.7$) with at least two-epoch observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7), covering…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Zhi-Cheng He , Wei-Hao Bian , Xiao-Lei Jiang , Xue Ge

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra are prominent signatures of high-velocity outflows, which might be present in all quasars and could be a major contributor to feedback to galaxy evolution. Studying the variability in these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Joseph C. Shields , Jules P. Halpern , Tom A. Barlow

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra identify high velocity outflows that likely exist in all quasars and could play a major role in feedback to galaxy evolution. Studying the variability in these BALs can help us understand the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-30 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Joseph C. Shields , Jules Halpern , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Tom A. Barlow

We report the discovery in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of seventeen broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with high-ionization troughs that include absorption redshifted relative to…

We probe the small-scale absorption line variability using absorption depth based analysis of a sample of 64 ultra-fast outflow (UFO) C IV broad absorption line (BAL) quasars monitored using the Southern African Large Telescope. We confirm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-01 P. Aromal , R. Srianand , P. Petitjean

This paper discusses the detection of P V 1118,1128 and other broad absorption lines (BALs) in archival HST spectra of the low-redshift BALQSO, PG 1254+047. The P V identification is secured by excellent redshift and profile coincidences…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Fred Hamann

We present a catalog of 5039 broad absorption line (BAL) quasars (QSOs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5) QSO catalog that have absorption troughs covering a continuous velocity range >= 2000 km/s. We have fit…

We present an analysis of the variability of broad absorption lines (BALs) in a quasar SDSS J141955.26+522741.1 at $z=2.145$ with 72 observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16 (SDSS DR16). The strong correlation between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-12 Qinyuan Zhao , Zhicheng He , Guilin Liu , Tinggui Wang , Hengxiao Guo , Lu Shen , Guobin Mou

We use quantitative metrics to characterize the variation of CIV 1549 A broad absorption lines (BALs) over 3--6 (rest-frame) years in a sample of 13 quasars at 1.7 <= z <= 2.8 and compare the results to previous studies of BAL variability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert R. Gibson , W. N. Brandt , Donald P. Schneider , S. C. Gallagher

We study the relationship between the broad absorption lines (BALs) that can be decomposed into multiple narrow absorption lines and those that cannot (hereafter Type N and Type S BAL, respectively), based on the analysis of three BAL…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Wei-Jian Lu , Ying-Ru Lin

We report on the variability of a multi-component broad absorption line (BAL) system observed in the hyper-luminous quasar J1538+0855 at z=3.6. Observations from SDSS, VLT, LBT and Subaru telescopes taken at five different epochs, spanning…