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In the 20th century, quantum mechanics connected the particle and wave concepts of light and thereby made mechanisms accessible that had never been imagined before. Processes such as stimulated emission and quantum entanglement have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Aglae Kellerer

In nature there are various pairs of observed phenomena and observing scientific techniques which are elegantly coupled with each other. A very general and well known example is the fact that the metal we use to build telescopes were once…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 Aswin Sekhar

Thought experiment is an apparition in a modern Science, which is in last 100 Years took sweep. Work is based at the aspect of Physics, because and the writer is from Physics. Manners to study thought experiments are multiple, and this work…

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-12-16 Dragoljub A. Cucic

A complex of until now unknown phenomena ongoing in water was discovered in laboratory experiments, where it made impossible gravimetric measurements with the necessarily extreme precision. This behaviour of water, which we call…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bohumil Vybiral , Pavel Voracek

The past fifty years have been an epoch of impressive progress in the field of astronomical technology. Practically all the technical tools, which we use today, have been developed during that time span. While the first half of this period…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-28 Immo Appenzeller

The power of robotic telescopes to transform science education has been voiced by multiple sources, since the 1980s. Since then, much technical progress has been made in robotic telescope provision to end users via a variety of different…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-05-17 Edward L. Gomez , Michael T. Fitzgerald

The objective of this paper is to share our enthusiasm for optical pumping experiments and to encourage their use in researches on practical physics. The experimental technique has been well developed and the apparatus sophisticated, but,…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-31 Zotin K. -H. Chu

The Hubble Space Telescope's mission is summarized, with special emphasis placed on the Space Telescope Science Institute's unique experience with Hubble's behavior as an astronomical telescope in the environment of low earth orbit for over…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-02 Matthew Lallo

The interaction of electrical fields and liquids can lead to phenomena that defies intuition. Some famous examples can be found in Electrohydrodynamics as Taylor cones, whipping jets or non-coalescing drops. A less famous example is the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-16 Alvaro G. Marin , Detlef Lohse

I review the present status of liquid mirror telescopes. In a nutshell: LMTs do work and several have been built and used. Extensive interferometric tests of liquid mirrors (the largest one having a diameter of 2.5 meters) show diffraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. F. Borra

In this paper we assess the correlation between recent observing runs (2018 and 2019) and inclement weather, and demonstrate that these observing runs have seen much more rainfall than would otherwise be expected, an increase of over 200%.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Michael B. Lund

This is a (very) personal attempt to summarize the status of neutrino astronomy: its scientific motivations, our understanding of natural water and ice as particle detectors and, finally, the detector technology.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

We describe a series of experiments done using a commercially available optical pumping apparatus that is currently being used in physics teaching labs at over one hundred universities. Our focus here is to provide an extensive and detailed…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-02-10 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Despite the absence of consensus on a theory of the transition from supercooled liquids to glasses, the experimental observations suggest that a detail-independent theory should exist.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-05 Steve A. Kivelson , Gilles Tarjus

To meet the scientific goals of the Thirty Meter Telescope Project, full diffraction-limited performance is required from the outset and hence the entire observatory is being designed, as a system, to achieve this. The preliminary design…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Crampton , Luc Simard , David Silva

In the distant past, telescopes were known, first and foremost, for the sizes of their apertures. Advances in technology are now enabling astronomers to build extremely powerful instruments to the extent that instruments have now achieved…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 S. R. Kulkarni

The search for high energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin is being conducted today with two water/ice Cherenkov experiments. New instruments of higher performance are now in construction and more are in the R&D phase. No sources have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Albrecht Karle

The aim of this article is twofold: on the one hand it is intended to serve as a gentle introduction to the topic of creative telescoping, from a practical point of view; for this purpose its application to several problems is exemplified.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-07-18 Christoph Koutschan

For the past 400 years, astronomers have sought to observe and interpret the Universe by building more powerful telescopes. These incredible instruments extend the capabilities of one of our most important senses, sight, towards new limits…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Jason Kalirai

Most major discoveries in astronomy are unplanned, and result from surveying the Universe in a new way, rather than by testing a hypothesis or conducting an investigation with planned outcomes. For example, of the 10 greatest discoveries…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Ray P Norris
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