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One of the interesting features in unification models and supersymmetric unification models is that the chiral states of quarks and leptons in a family including a right-handed neutrino can be fitted neatly into a fundamental spinor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Huazhong Zhang

Motivated by the intriguing discrepancies in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions, the fermion mass problem, and a desire to preserve the accidental symmetries of the Standard Model (SM), we extend the SM by an anomalous $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Joe Davighi

In the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model with seesaw neutrino masses we show how R-parity can emerge naturally as a discrete gauge symmetry. The same discrete symmetry explains the smallness of the \mu-term (the Higgsino mass parameter)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , Kai Wang

For the D=5 Majorana neutrino mass operator to have a see-saw ultraviolet completion that is viable up to the Planck scale, the see-saw scale is bounded above due to triviality limits on the see-saw couplings. For supersymmetric see-saw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Bruce A. Campbell , David W. Maybury

We propose a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry, so that all supersymmetric mass terms, including the $\mu$-term, are forbidden by the gauge symmetries. Supersymmetry is broken dynamically which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Konstantin T. Matchev

Supersymmetric B-L extension of the Standard Model (SM) is one of the best candidate for physics beyond the SM that accounts for TeV scale seesaw mechanism and provides an attractive solution for the Higgs naturalness problem. We analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Shaaban Khalil

We perform a detailed study of the grand unified theories $SO(10)$ and $E(6)$ with left-right intermediate gauge symmetries of the form $SU(N)_L\otimes SU(N)_R \otimes \mathcal{G}$. Proton decay lifetime constrains the unification scale to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-16 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Rinku Maji , Subhendra Mohanty , Sunando Kumar Patra , Tripurari Srivastava

The cosmological constant problem is a failure of naturalness and suggests that a fine-tuning mechanism is at work, which may also address the hierarchy problem. An example -- supported by Weinberg's successful prediction of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos

Possibility of a Right-Handed (RH) neutrino being a Goldstone fermion of a spontaneously broken global $U(1)$ symmetry in a supersymmetric theory is considered. This fermion obtains mass from the supergravity effects leading to a RH…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-08 Anjan S. Joshipura , Ketan M. Patel

We use supersymmetry to address the little hierarchy problem in Randall-Sundrum models by naturally generating a hierarchy between the IR scale and the electroweak scale. Supersymmetry is broken on the UV brane which triggers the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-22 Tony Gherghetta , Benedict von Harling , Nicholas Setzer

We investigate whether quantum gravity fluctuations can break chiral symmetry for fermions that are charged under a $U(1)$ and an $SU(N_\text{c})$ gauge symmetry and thus closely resemble Standard-Model fermions. Unbroken chiral symmetry in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Gustavo P. de Brito , Astrid Eichhorn , Shouryya Ray

We show that spontaneous breaking of global $B-L$ symmetry responsible for small neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism provides a unified picture of hybrid inflation and dark matter if the scale of $B-L$ breaking is close to the GUT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Kazanas , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nasri , V. L. Teplitz

We revisit the standard argument to estimate the scale of new physics (NP) beyond the SM, based on the sensitivity of the Higgs mass to quadratic divergences. Although this argument is arguably naive, the corresponding estimate, Lambda_SM <…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Casas , J. R. Espinosa , I. Hidalgo

We discuss phenomenology of the radiative seesaw model in which spontaneous breaking of the U(1)$_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry at the TeV scale gives the common origin for masses of neutrinos and dark matter (Kanemura et al., 2012). In this model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Shinya Kanemura , Takehiro Nabeshima , Hiroaki Sugiyama

The so-called metastability bound asserts that an unnaturally small Higgs mass is a necessary condition for electroweak vacuum metastability, offering a new approach towards solving the hierarchy problem. So far, this result relies on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-21 Sean Benevedes , Thomas Steingasser , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

We investigate constraints from the observed branching ratio for b -> s gamma and fine-tuning in the framework of natural supersymmetry. The natural supersymmetry requires the large trilinear coupling of the stop sector, light higgsinos (a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Koji Ishiwata , Natsumi Nagata , Norimi Yokozaki

We propose the minimal and renormalizable non-supersymmetric top SU(5) models where the $SU(5)\times SU(3)'_C \times SU(2)'_L \times U(1)'_Y$ gauge symmetry is broken down to the Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetry at the TeV scale. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-13 Shreyashi Chakdar , Tianjun Li , S. Nandi , Santosh Kumar Rai

We present a supersymmetric left-right model which predicts gauge coupling unification close to the string scale and extra vector bosons at the TeV scale. The subtleties in constructing a model which is in agreement with the measured quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-07 Martin Hirsch , Manuel E. Krauss , Toby Opferkuch , Werner Porod , Florian Staub

The current experimental lower bound on the Higgs mass significantly restricts the allowed parameter space in most realistic supersymmetric models, with the consequence that these models exhibit significant fine-tuning. We propose a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andreas Birkedal , Z. Chacko , Mary K. Gaillard

Alternatives to the see-saw mechanism are explored in supersymmetric models with three right-handed or sterile neutrinos. Tree-level Yukawa couplings can be drastically suppressed in a natural way to give sub-eV Dirac neutrino masses. If,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Francesca Borzumati , Yasunori Nomura