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For a given elliptic curve, its associated $L$-function evaluated at $1$ is closely related to its real period. In this article, we generalize this principle to a rational curve. We count the rational points over all finite fields and use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Brecken Beers , Yih Sung

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be irrational real numbers and $0<\F<1/30$. We prove a precise estimate for the number of positive integers $q\leq Q$ that satisfy $\|q\alpha\|\cdot\|q\beta\|<\F$. If we choose $\F$ as a function of $Q$ we get…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Martin Widmer

We examine the counting function for rational points on conics, and show how the point where the asymptotic behaviour begins depends on the size of the smallest zero.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 D. R. Heath-Brown

We give quantitative bounds for the number of quasi-integral points in orbits of semigroups of rational maps under some conditions, generalizing previous work of L. C. Hsia and J. Silverman (2011) for orbits generated by the iterations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Jorge Mello

We give an upper bound for the number of rational points of height at most $B$, lying on a surface defined by a quadratic form $Q$. The bound shows an explicit dependence on $Q$. It is optimal with respect to $B$, and is also optimal for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

We derive an asymptotic formula which counts the number of abelian extensions of prime degrees over rational function fields. Specifically, let $\ell$ be a rational prime and $K$ a rational function field $\Bbb F_q(t)$ with $\ell \nmid q$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Chih-Yun Chuang , Yen-Liang Kuan

Using Weil descent, we give bounds for the number of rational points on two families of curves over finite fields with a large abelian group of automorphisms: Artin-Schreier curves of the form $y^q-y=f(x)$ with $f\in\Fqr[x]$, on which the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Antonio Rojas-Leon

All binary plane curves of degree less than 7 are examined for curves with a large number of Fq rational points on their smooth model, for q = 2^m ; m = 3, 4,...,11. Previous results are improved, and many new curves are found meeting or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Chris Lomont

We investigate the number of curves having a rational point of almost minimal height in the family of quadratic twists of a given elliptic curve. This problem takes its origin in the work of Hooley, who asked this question in the setting of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Joachim Petit

The correspondence between right triangles with rational sides, triplets of rational squares in arithmetic succession and integral solutions of certain quadratic forms is well known. We show how this correspondence can be extended to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-25 Erich Selder , Karlheinz Spindler

We explore distribution questions for rational maps on the projective line $\mathbb{P}^1$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ within the framework of arithmetic dynamics, drawing analogies to elliptic curves. Specifically, we investigate counting problems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Khoa D. Nguyen , Anwesh Ray

We obtain a recursive formula for the number of rational degree $d$ curves in $\mathbb{P}^3$, whose image lies in a $\mathbb{P}^2$, passing through $r$ lines and $s$ points, where $r + 2s = 3d+2$. This can be viewed as a family version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Ritwik Mukherjee , Anantadulal Paul , Rahul Kumar Singh

We present an approach to a large class of enumerative problems concerning rational curves in projective spaces. This approach uses analysis to obtain topological information about moduli spaces of stable maps. We demonstrate it by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Aleksey Zinger

In this paper we prove a universal inequality describing the asymptotic behavior of support points for planar continuous curves. As corollaries we get an analogous result for tangent points of differentiable planar curves and some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Yu. G. Nikonorov

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

If P is an algebraic point on a commutative group scheme A/K, then P is _almost_rational_ if no two non-trivial Galois conjugates sigma(P), tau(P), have sum equal to 2P. In this paper, we classify almost rational torsion points on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Calegari

A telegraphic survey of some of the standard results and conjectures about the set $C({\bf Q})$ of rational points on a smooth projective absolutely connected curve $C$ over ${\bf Q}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Chandan Singh Dalawat

We derive asymptotic formulas for the number of rational points on a smooth projective quadratic hypersurface of dimension at least three inside of a shrinking adelic open neighbourhood. This is a quantitative version of weak approximation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Zhizhong Huang , Damaris Schindler , Alec Shute

This article describes a sequence of rational functions which converges locally uniformly to the zeta function. The numerators (and denominators) of these rational functions can be expressed as characteristic polynomials of matrices that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Keith Ball

Let $f \in Q(z)$ be a polynomial or rational function of degree 2. A special case of Morton and Silverman's Dynamical Uniform Boundedness Conjecture states that the number of rational preperiodic points of $f$ is bounded above by an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Robert L. Benedetto , Ruqian Chen , Trevor Hyde , Yordanka Kovacheva , Colin White