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Thurston's sphere packing on a 3-dimensional manifold is a generalization of Thusrton's circle packing on a surface, the rigidity of which has been open for many years. In this paper, we prove that Thurston's Euclidean sphere packing is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Xiaokai He , Xu Xu

Let $K$ be a number field and let $E/K$ be an elliptic curve whose mod $\ell$ Galois representation locally has image contained in a group $G$, up to conjugacy. We classify the possible images for the global Galois representation in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Anastassia Etropolski

Following the theory of tensor triangular support introduced by Sanders, which generalizes the Balmer-Favi support, we prove the local version of the result of Zou that the Balmer spectrum being Hochster weakly scattered implies the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Nicola Bellumat

We show that there are 3 \cdot 2^(n-1) complex common tangent lines to 2n-2 general spheres in R^n and that there is a choice of spheres with all common tangents real.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

This paper gives $n$-dimensional analogues of the Apollonian circle packings in parts I and II. We work in the space $\sM_{\dd}^n$ of all $n$-dimensional oriented Descartes configurations parametrized in a coordinate system,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. L. Graham , J. C. Lagarias , C. L. Mallows , A. R. Wilks , C. H. Yan

We present the first systematic algorithm to estimate the maximum packing density of spheres when the grain sizes are drawn from an arbitrary size distribution. With an Apollonian filling rule, we implement our technique for disks in 2d and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-05 Saulo D. S. Reis , Nuno A. M. Araújo , José S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

Recently, Connelly and Gortler gave a novel proof of the circle packing theorem for tangency packings by introducing a hybrid combinatorial-geometric operation, flip-and-flow, that allows two tangency packings whose contact graphs differ by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-07 John C. Bowers

Let $K$ be a complete discretely valued field with the residue field $\kappa$. Assume that cohomological dimension of $\kappa$ is less than or equal to $1$ (for example, $\kappa$ is an algebraically closed field or a finite field). Let $F$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Sumit Chandra Mishra

This article highlights interactions of diverse areas: the Heron formula for the area of a triangle, the Descartes circle equation, and right triangles with integer or rational sides. New and old results are synthesized. We show that every…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Bernhart , H. Lee Price

The contact number of a packing of finitely many balls in Euclidean $d$-space is the number of touching pairs of balls in the packing. A prominent subfamily of sphere packings is formed by the so-called totally separable sphere packings:…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Károly Bezdek

This is the sixth in a series of papers giving a proof of the Kepler conjecture, which asserts that the density of a packing of congruent spheres in three dimensions is never greater than $\pi/\sqrt{18}\approx 0.74048...$. This is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

If a collection of identical particles is poured into a container, different shapes will fill to different densities. But what is the shape that fills a container as close as possible to a pre-specified, desired density? We demonstrate a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-18 Marc Z. Miskin , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We prove a local-global principle for twisted flag varieties over a semiglobal field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Philippe Gille , Raman Parimala

Let $\ell$ be a prime number. We classify the subgroups $G$ of $\operatorname{Sp}_4(\mathbb{F}_\ell)$ and $\operatorname{GSp}_4(\mathbb{F}_\ell)$ that act irreducibly on $\mathbb{F}_\ell^4$, but such that every element of $G$ fixes an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Davide Lombardo , Matteo Verzobio

In arXiv:1410.5671, Jahnel and Loughran prove the local global principle for existence of linear spaces of dimension $r$ on smooth complete intersections of two quadrics in projective space of dimension $2r+2$. We present an alternative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

We prove a local-global principle for torsors under the prosolvable geometric fundamental group of an affine curve over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Mohamed Saidi

Let P be a locally finite circle packing in the plane invariant under a non-elementary Kleinian group Gamma and with finitely many Gamma-orbits. When Gamma is geometrically finite, we construct an explicit Borel measure on the plane which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-23 Hee Oh , Nimish Shah

We study the arithmetic of bitangents of smooth quartics over global fields. With the aid of computer algebra systems and using Elsenhans--Jahnel's results on the inverse Galois problem for bitangents, we show that, over any global field of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito , Tatsuya Ohshita , Takashi Taniguchi , Yukihiro Uchida

This is the fifth in a series of papers giving a proof of the Kepler conjecture, which asserts that the density of a packing of congruent spheres in three dimensions is never greater than $\pi/\sqrt{18}\approx 0.74048...$. This is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

This paper proves local-global principles for Galois cohomology groups over function fields $F$ of curves that are defined over a complete discretely valued field. We show in particular that such principles hold for $H^n(F, Z/mZ(n-1))$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-11 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen