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The topological structure resulting from the network of contacts between grains (\emph{contact network}) is studied for large samples of monosized spheres with densities (fraction of volume occupied by the spheres) ranging from 0.59 to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-09-21 T. Aste , M. Saadatfar , T. J. Senden

It is shown that any primitive integral Apollonian circle packing captures a fraction of the prime numbers. Basically the method consists in applying the circle method, considering the curvatures produced by a well-chosen family of binary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Jean Bourgain

We have discovered the existence of polydisperse High Internal-Phase-Ratio Emulsions (HIPE) in which the internal-phase droplets, present at 95% volume fraction, remain spherical and organize themselves in the available space according to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-17 Sylvie Kwok , Robert Botet , Lewis Sharpnack , Bernard Cabane

Inspired by a question of Sarnak, we introduce the notion of a prime component in an Apollonian circle packing: a maximal tangency-connected subset having all prime curvatures. We also consider thickened prime components, which are…

Apollonian gaskets are formed by repeatedly filling the gaps between three mutually tangent circles with further tangent circles. In this paper we give explicit formulas for the the limiting pair correlation and the limiting nearest…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Xin Zhang

We consider local-global principles for torsors under linear algebraic groups, over function fields of curves over complete discretely valued fields. The obstruction to such a principle is a version of the Tate-Shafarevich group; and for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen

The sphere packing problem is an old puzzle. We consider packings with m spheres in the unit cell (m-periodic packings). For the case m = 1 (lattice packings), Voronoi proved there are finitely many inequivalent local optima and presented…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Alexei Andreanov , Yoav Kallus

We formulate a general abstract criterion for verifying the local-to-global principle for a rigidly-compactly generated tensor triangulated category. Our approach is based upon an inductive construction using dimension functions. Using our…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Greg Stevenson

A formula for the radii and positions of four circles in the plane for an arbitrary linearly independent circle configuration is found. Among special cases is the recent extended Descartes Theorem on the Descartes configuration and an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-06-07 Jerzy Kocik

We study the variety of common tangents for up to four quadric surfaces in projective three-space, with particular regard to configurations of four quadrics admitting a continuum of common tangents. We formulate geometrical conditions in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciprian Borcea , Xavier Goaoc , Sylvain Lazard , Sylvain Petitjean

In this paper, plane polynomial systems having a singular point attracting all orbits in positive time are classified up to topological equivalence. This is done by assigning a combinatorial invariant to the system (a so-called "feasible…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-08 José Ginés Espín Buendía , Víctor Jiménez López

We introduce an analog of Bianchi groups for rational quaternion algebras and use it to construct sphere packings that are analogs of the Apollonian circle packing known as integral crystallographic packings.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Arseniy Sheydvasser

This paper constructs a new local to global principle for expected values over free $\mathbb{Z}$-modules of finite rank. In our strategy we use the same philosophy as Ekedhal's Sieve for densities, later extended and improved by Poonen and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Giacomo Micheli , Severin Schraven , Violetta Weger

The famous Kepler conjecture has a less spectacular, two-dimensional equivalent: The theorem of Thue states that the densest circle packing in the Euclidean plane has a hexagonal structure. A common proof uses Voronoi cells and analyzes…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Max Leppmeier

A new locally averaged density for sphere packing in R^3 is defined by a proper combination of the local cell (Voronoi cell) and Delaunay decompositions (\S 1.2.2), using only a single layer of surrounding spheres. Local packings attaining…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Wu-Yi Hsiang

We study the set of lines that meet a fixed line and are tangent to two spheres and classify the configurations consisting of a single line and three spheres for which there are infinitely many lines tangent to the three spheres that also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Gábor Megyesi , Frank Sottile

Given a Galois cover of curves X to Y with Galois group G which is totally ramified at a point x and unramified elsewhere, restriction to the punctured formal neighborhood of x induces a Galois extension of Laurent series rings…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Renee Bell

We provide "growth schemes" for inductively generating uniform random $2p$-angulations of the sphere with $n$ faces, as well as uniform random simple triangulations of the sphere with $2n$ faces. In the case of $2p$-angulations, we provide…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Alessandra Caraceni , Alexandre Stauffer

For automorphisms of a polynomial ring in two variables over a domain R, we show that local tameness implies global tameness provided that every 2-generated invertible R-module is free. We give many examples illustrating this property.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Joost Berson , Adrien Dubouloz , Jean-Philippe Furter , Stefan Maubach

We discuss a number of naturally arising problems in arithmetic, culled from completely unrelated sources, which turn out to have a common formulation involving "thin" orbits. These include the local-global problem for integral Apollonian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Alex Kontorovich