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Let $T$ be a self-adjoint operator on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. We give a sufficient and necessary condition for $T$ to be the pencil $\lambda P+Q$ of a pair $( P, Q)$ of projections at some point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Miaomiao Cui , Guoxing Ji

The Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of a collection of subsets of a set is an important combinatorial concept in settings such as discrete geometry and machine learning. In this paper we prove that the VC dimension of the family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Christian J. J. Despres

We consider tilings of deficient rectangles by the set $\mathcal{T}_4$ of ribbon $L$-tetrominoes. A tiling exists iff the rectangle is a square of odd side. The missing cell is on the main NW--SE diagonal, in an odd position if the square…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Viorel Nitica

Let $\Omega$ be a convex polytope in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We say that $\Omega$ is spectral if the space $L^2(\Omega)$ admits an orthogonal basis consisting of exponential functions. There is a conjecture, which goes back to Fuglede (1974), that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Rachel Greenfeld , Nir Lev

We present a complete computational classification of the combinatorial types of hyperplane sections, or slices, of the regular cube up to dimension six. For each dimension, we determine the exact number of distinct combinatorial types.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Chiara Meroni

A distinguishing $r$-labeling of a digraph $G$ is a mapping $\lambda$ from the set of verticesof $G$ to the set of labels $\{1,\dots,r\}$ such that no nontrivial automorphism of $G$ preserves all the labels.The distinguishing number $D(G)$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Kahina Meslem , Eric Sopena

We count tilings of the $n \times m$ rectangular grid, cylinder, and torus with arbitrary tile sets up to arbitrary symmetries of the square and rectangle, along with cyclic shifting of rows and columns. This provides a unifying framework…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Peter Kagey , William Keehn

We consider "cubes" in products of finite cyclic groups and we study their tiling and spectral properties. (A set in a finite group is called a tile if some of its translates form a partition of the group and is called spectral if it admits…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Elona Agora , Sigrid Grepstad , Mihail N. Kolountzakis

For a triangulated category T, if C is a cluster-tilting subcategory of T, then the quotient category T\C is an abelian category. Under certain conditions, the converse also holds. This is an very important result of cluster-tilting theory,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Yu Liu , Panyue Zhou

In 2008, Schmidt and Tuller stated a conjecture concerning optimal packing and covering of integers by translates of a given three-point set. In this note, we confirm their conjecture and relate it to several other problems in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Nóra Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii , Arsenii Sagdeev

We measure whether there are numerous pairs of twin primes (hereafter referred to as twin prime pairs) according to the prime number inferred by sieve of Eratosthenes. In this study, we reveal at least three additional twin prime pairs…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Yuhsin Chen , Yensen Ni , Muyi Chen

It is proved that a multiset of permissible arcs over a tiling is uniquely determined by its intersection vector under a mild condition. This generalizes a classical result over marked surfaces with triangulations. We apply this result to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Changjian Fu , Shengfei Geng

We prove that is a measurable domain tiles R or R^2 by translations, and if it is "close enough" to a line segment or a square respectively, then it admits a lattice tiling. We also prove a similar result for spectral sets in dimension 1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Izabella Laba

A long-standing conjecture states that every positive integer other than 15, 22, 23, 50, 114, 167, 175, 186, 212, 231, 238, 239, 303, 364, 420, 428, 454 is a sum of at most seven positive cubes. This was first observed by Jacobi in 1851 on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Samir Siksek

We introduce {\em quadri-tilings} and show that they are in bijection with dimer models on a {\em family} of graphs $\{R^*\}$ arising from rhombus tilings. Using two height functions, we interpret a sub-family of all quadri-tilings, called…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-11 B. de Tilière

Lothar Collatz had proposed in 1937 a conjecture in number theory called Collatz conjecture. Till today there is no evidence of proving or disproving the conjecture. In this paper, we propose an algorithmic approach for verification of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Venkatesulu Mandadi , Devi Paramwswari

A well known generalization of Alon's "splitting nacklace theorem" by Longueville and Zivaljevic states that every k-colored n-dimensional cube can be fairly split using only k cuts in each dimension. Here we prove that for every t there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Wojciech Lubawski

For any ring $R$, we investigate balanced pairs of classes of modules and their relations to cotorsion triples. We characterize the case when a balanced pair generates a tilting cotorsion pair, and dually, when it cogenerates a cotilting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Sergio Estrada , Jiangsheng Hu , Jan Trlifaj

If $K$ and $L$ are mutually dual closed convex cones in a Hilbert space with the metric projections onto them denoted by $P_K$ and $P_L$ respectively, then the following two assertions are equivalent: (i) $P_K$ is isotone with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-20 S. Z. Németh

This paper characterizes when an $m \times n$ rectangle, where $m$ and $n$ are integers, can be tiled (exactly packed) by squares where each has an integer side length of at least 2. In particular, we prove that tiling is always possible…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-08-30 MIT CompGeom Group , Zachary Abel , Hugo A. Akitaya , Erik D. Demaine , Adam C. Hesterberg , Jayson Lynch