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If $X$ is a projective, geometrically irreducible variety defined over a finite field $\F_q$, such that it is smooth and its Chow group of 0-cycles fulfills base change, i.e. $CH_0(X\times_{\F_q}\bar{\F_q(X)})=\Q$, then the second author's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Manuel Blickle , Hélène Esnault

We study holomorphic foliations tangent to singular real-analytic Levi-flat hypersurfaces in compact complex manifolds of complex dimension two. We give some hypotheses to guarantee the existence of dicritical singularities of these…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Andrés Beltrán , Arturo Fernández-Pérez , Hernán Neciosup

Given an n-dimensional variety Z with rational singularities, we conjecture that for a resolution of singularities whose reduced exceptional divisor E has simple normal crossings, the (n-1)-th higher direct image of the sheaf of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Mircea Mustata , Sebastian Olano , Mihnea Popa

We establish common fixed point theorems for two pairs of weakly compatible self-mappings using an auxiliary function of two variables. Unlike classical results, our theorems do not assume continuity of the mappings and require completeness…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Babu G. V. R. , Alemayehu Negash , Sandhya M. L. , Meaza Bogale

For a large class of isotrivial rational elliptic surfaces (with section), we show that the set of rational points is dense for the Zariski topology, by carefully studying variations of root numbers among the fibers of these surfaces. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We prove that the Hilbert scheme of points on a normal quasi-projective surface with at worst rational double point singularities is irreducible.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Xudong Zheng

We prove a sharp Onofri-type inequality and non-existence of extremals for a Moser-Tudinger functional on the sphere in the presence of potentials having positive order singularities. We also investigate the existence of critical points and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Gabriele Mancini

We generalize the notions of singularities and ordinary points from linear ordinary differential equations to D-finite systems. Ordinary points of a D-finite system are characterized in terms of its formal power series solutions. We also…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Shaoshi Chen , Manuel Kauers , Ziming Li , Yi Zhang

In this paper we study the local behavior of a solution to second order elliptic operators with sharp singular coefficients in lower order terms. One of the main results is the bound on the vanishing order of the solution, which is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-15 Ching-Lung Lin , Gen Nakamura , Jenn-Nan Wang

The fundamental duality theories relating algebra and geometry that were discovered in the mid-20th century can also be applied to logic via its algebraization under categorical logic. They thereby result in known and new completeness…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Steve Awodey

Recent work ([18], [1]) has produced a complete list of weighted homogeneous surface singularities admitting smoothings whose Milnor fibre has only trivial rational homology (a "rational homology disk"). Though these special singularities…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Jonathan Wahl

We develop a methodology for closing duality gap and guaranteeing strong duality in infinite convex optimization. Specifically, we examine two new Lagrangian-type dual formulations involving infinitely many dual variables and infinite sums…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Abderrahim Hantoute , Alexander Y. Kruger , Marco A. López

Koll\'ar's conjecture states that a complex projective surface $S$ with quotient singularities and with $H^2(S,\bbQ)\cong \bbQ$ should be rational if its smooth part $S^0$ is simply connected. We confirm the conjecture under the additional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 JongHae Keum

We use a double-duality argument to give a new proof of Dieudonn\'e's theorem on spaces of singular matrices. The argument connects the situation to the structure of spaces of operators with rank at most $1$, and works best over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We present a construction of the chiral de Rham complex over an algebraic surface with at most rational singularities of $A_n$-type. An explicit formula for the character of the chiral structure sheaf is also provided.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Xi-Chuan Tan

The possibility of having discrete degrees of freedom at singularities associated to `conifolds with discrete torsion' is studied. We find that the field theory of D-brane probes near these singularities is identical to ordinary conifolds,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David Berenstein

We design a polynomial time decoding algorithm for linearized Algebraic Geometry codes with unramified evaluation places, a family of sum-rank metric evaluation codes on division algebras over function fields. By establishing a Serre…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Elena Berardini , Xavier Caruso , Fabrice Drain

We study rationality properties of real singular cubic threefolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Ivan Cheltsov , Yuri Tschinkel , Zhijia Zhang

The notion of quadratic self-duality for coalgebras is developed with applications to algebraic structures which arise naturally in algebraic topology, related to the universal Steenrod algebra via an appropriate form of duality. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Geoffrey Powell

We begin by giving a derived characterization of rational singularities for pairs in the sense of Schwede--Takagi. This characterization extends a characterization of rational singularities due to Lank--Venkatesh to pairs on normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Pat Lank , Peter McDonald , Sridhar Venkatesh