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Related papers: An uncertainty principle for star formation. I. Wh…

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Recent observational results indicate that the functional shape of the spatially-resolved star formation-molecular gas density relation depends on the spatial scale considered. These results may indicate a fundamental role of sampling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniela Calzetti , Guilin Liu , Jin Koda

We consider the effects of different star formation criteria on galactic scales, in high-resolution simulations with explicitly resolved GMCs and stellar feedback. We compare: (1) a self-gravity criterion (based on the local virial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Philip F. Hopkins , Desika Narayanan , Norman Murray

The abundance gradients and the radial gas profile of the Galactic disc are analysed by means of a model for the chemical evolution of galaxies. As one of the major uncertainties in models for galaxy evolution is the star formation (SF)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Portinari , C. Chiosi

The cloud-scale physics of star formation and feedback represent the main uncertainty in galaxy formation studies. Progress is hampered by the limited empirical constraints outside the restricted environment of the Local Group. In…

Observations have revealed that the star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass (M$_{\rm star}$) of star-forming galaxies follow a tight relation known as the galaxy main sequence. However, what physical information is encoded in this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 Jorryt Matthee , Joop Schaye

We use a semi-analytic model for disk galaxies to explore the origin of the time evolution and small scatter of the galaxy SFR sequence -- the tight correlation between star-formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass (M_star). The steep decline…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Aaron A. Dutton , Frank C. van den Bosch , Avishai Dekel

It is well established that (1) star-forming galaxies follow a relation between their star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass (M$_{\star}$), the "star-formation sequence", and (2) the SFRs of galaxies correlate with their structure,…

Galactic star formation scaling relations show increased scatter from kpc to sub-kpc scales. Investigating this scatter may hold important clues to how the star formation process evolves in time and space. Here, we combine different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Bram B. Ochsendorf , Margaret Meixner , Julia Roman-Duval , Mubdi Rahman , Neal J. Evans

The scatter of the star-forming main sequence (SFMS) holds a wealth of information about how galaxies evolve. The timescales encoded in this scatter can provide valuable insight into the relative importance of the physical processes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-08 Jenny T. Wan , Sandro Tacchella , Francesco D'Eugenio , Benjamin D. Johnson , Arjen van der Wel

The processes regulating star formation in galaxies are thought to act across a hierarchy of spatial scales. To connect extragalactic star formation relations from global and kpc-scale measurements to recent cloud-scale resolution studies,…

The Star-Forming Main Sequence (SFMS) serves as a critical framework for understanding galaxy evolution, highlighting the relationship between star formation rates (SFR) and stellar masses M_* across cosmic time. Despite its significance,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-10 Zhicheng He , Enci Wang , Luis C. Ho , Huiyuan Wang , Yong Shi , Xu Kong , Tinggui Wang

High resolution, multi-wavelength maps of a sizeable set of nearby galaxies have made it possible to study how the surface densities of HI, H2 and star formation rate (Sigma_HI, Sigma_H2, Sigma_SFR) relate on scales of a few hundred…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Bigiel , A. Leroy , F. Walter

Aims: The complexity of star formation at the physical scale of molecular clouds is not yet fully understood. We investigate the mechanisms regulating the formation of stars in different environments within nearby star-forming galaxies from…

Observations of external galaxies and of local star-forming clouds in the Milky Way have suggested a variety of star formation laws, i.e., simple direct relations between the column density of star formation (Sigma_SFR: the amount of gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-12 Christoph Federrath

Empirical star formation laws from the last 20 years are reviewed with a comparison to simulations. The current form in main galaxy disks has a linear relationship between the star formation rate per unit area and the molecular cloud mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Star-formation rates (SFR) of disk galaxies strongly correlate with stellar mass, with a small dispersion in SSFR at fixed mass, sigma~0.3 dex. With such small scatter this star-formation main sequence (SFMS) has been interpreted as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-23 Daniel D. Kelson

Using a suite of isolated $L_\star$ galaxy simulations, we show that global depletion times and star-forming gas mass fractions in simulated galaxies exhibit systematic and well-defined trends as a function of the local star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Vadim A. Semenov , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Observations show that star-forming galaxies reside on a tight three-dimensional plane between mass, gas-phase metallicity and star formation rate (SFR), which can be explained by the interplay between metal-poor gas inflows, SFR and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Jorryt Matthee , Joop Schaye

In order to examine where, how and why the quenching of star formation begins in the outskirts of galaxy clusters, we investigate the de-projected radial distribution of a large sample of quenched and star-forming galaxies (SFGs) out to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-05 K. de Vos , M. R. Merrifield , N. A. Hatch
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