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A formula for the power spectrum of curvature perturbations having any initial conditions in inflation is obtained. Based on the physical conditions before inflation, the possibility exists that the initial state of scalar perturbations is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Shiro Hirai

We give a new interpretation of the effect of initial state entanglement on the spectrum of vacuum fluctuations. We consider an initially entangled state between two free massive scalar fields in de Sitter space. We construct the initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-30 Sugumi Kanno

Recent Planck results motivated us to use non-Bunch-Davies vacuum. In this paper, we use the excited-de Sitter mode as non-linear initial states during inflation to calculate the corrected spectra of the initial fluctuations of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh

We study the effect of a non-trivial vacuum prescription on warm inflation observables, namely the power spectrum of the comoving curvature perturbation. Non-trivial choice of vacuum, can provide information about trans-Planckian physics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-03 H. Bouzari Nezhad , F. Shojai

In order to gain new insights into the gauge field couplings in the early universe, we consider the constraints on gauge field production during inflation imposed by requiring that their effect on the CMB anisotropies are subdominant. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-14 Sami Nurmi , Martin S. Sloth

BICEP2 result on the tensor to scalar ratio $r$ indicates a blue tilt in the primordial gravitational wave spectrum. This blue tilt and the observed large value $r = 0.2$ are difficult to accommodate within the single field inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Namit Mahajan

We study the effects of the non-attractor initial conditions for the canonical single-field inflation. The non-attractor stage can last only several $e$-folding numbers, and should be followed by hilltop inflation. This two-stage evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-13 Yi-Fu Cai , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Dong-Gang Wang , Ziwei Wang

We examine cosmological perturbations in a dynamical theory of inflation in which an Abelian gauge field couples directly to the inflaton, breaking conformal invariance. When the coupling between the gauge field and the inflaton takes a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-13 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham

Deviations from the Bunch-Davies vacuum during an inflationary period can leave a testable imprint on the higher-order correlations of the CMB and large scale structures in the Universe. The effect is particularly pronounced if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-05 P. Daniel Meerburg , Jan Pieter van der Schaar , Mark G. Jackson

We investigate the non-Gaussian signatures of ultra slow-roll inflation. The bispectrum and the trispectrum are calculated with general initial conditions. The trispectrum is of local shape, as in the case of the bispectrum. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Qing-Guo Huang , Yi Wang

Sudden phase transitions during inflation can give rise to strongly enhanced primordial density perturbations on scales much smaller than those directly probed by cosmic microwave background anisotropies. In this paper, we study the effect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Mattia Cielo , Gianpiero Mangano , Ofelia Pisanti , David Wands

We study the effects of non-trivial initial quantum states for inflationary fluctuations within the context of the effective field theory for inflation constructed by Cheung et al. which allows us to discriminate between different initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-20 Nishant Agarwal , R. Holman , Andrew J. Tolley , Jennifer Lin

We revisit the stochastic effects in the model of anisotropic inflation containing a $U(1)$ gauge field. We obtain the Langevin equations for the inflaton and gauge fields perturbations and solve them analytically. We show that if the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Alireza Talebian , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Hassan Firouzjahi

In presence of Gauss-Bonnet corrections, we study anisotropic inflation aided by a massless $SU(2)$ gauge field where both the gauge field and the Gauss-Bonnet term are non-minimally coupled to the inflaton. In this scenario, under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-18 Sayantani Lahiri

We discuss the theoretical framework behind reconstruction of a generic class of inflationary potentials for canonical single-field slow-roll inflation in a model-independent fashion. The Non-Bunch Davies (NBD) initial condition is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-17 Sayantan Choudhury

We study anisotropic inflation in non-minimal derivative coupling model where the scalar field non-minimally coupled to the $U(1)$ gauge fields and derivative of the scalar field non-minimally coupled to the Einstein tensor. Within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-29 Parviz Goodarzi

We examine the behavior of an anisotropic brane-world in the presence of inflationary scalar fields. We show that, contrary to naive expectations, a large anisotropy does not adversely affect inflation. On the contrary, a large initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Roy Maartens , Varun Sahni , Tarun Deep Saini

We calculate the spectrum of gravitational waves generated during inflation in open $(\Omega _0<1)$ inflationary models. In such models an initial epoch of old inflation solves the horizon and flatness problems, and during this first epoch…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Bucher , J. D. Cohn

Typical gravitational production of relics from amplification of inflationary perturbations assumes Bunch-Davies initial conditions, i.e. a vacuum with initially no particles. In this paper we investigate the impact of non Bunch-Davies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Enrico Bertuzzo , Gabriel M. Salla , Andrea Tesi

We investigate a modification in the action of inflaton due to noncommutativity leads to a nonstandard initial vacuum and oscillatory corrections in the initial power spectrum. We show that the presence of these oscillations causes a drop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Moslem Zarei