English

Anisotropy dissipation in brane-world inflation

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2009-10-31 v3 Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We examine the behavior of an anisotropic brane-world in the presence of inflationary scalar fields. We show that, contrary to naive expectations, a large anisotropy does not adversely affect inflation. On the contrary, a large initial anisotropy introduces more damping into the scalar field equation of motion, resulting in greater inflation. The rapid decay of anisotropy in the brane-world significantly increases the class of initial conditions from which the observed universe could have originated. This generalizes a similar result in general relativity. A unique feature of Bianchi I brane-world cosmology appears to be that for scalar fields with a large kinetic term the initial expansion of the universe is quasi-isotropic. The universe grows more anisotropic during an intermediate transient regime until anisotropy finally disappears during inflationary expansion.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/0011105,
  title  = {Anisotropy dissipation in brane-world inflation},
  author = {Roy Maartens and Varun Sahni and Tarun Deep Saini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/0011105},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

6 pages, 5 figures; minor typo corrected in Eq. (16); matches version to appear in Phy Rev D

R2 v1 2026-07-22T12:32:51.187Z