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Related papers: Using PT-symmetry for switching applications

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We study a new class of chaotic systems with dynamical localization, where gain or loss mechanisms break the Hermiticity, while allowing for parity-time (PT) symmetry. For a value \gamma_PT of the gain or loss parameter the spectrum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-02-22 Carl T. West , Tsampikos Kottos , Tomaz Prosen

A method of Parity-Time (PT)-symmetry analysis is introduced to study the high dimensional, complicated parameter space of drift wave instabilities. We show that spontaneous PT-symmetry breaking leads to the Ion Temperature Gradient (ITG)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Hong Qin , Yichen Fu , Alexander S. Glasser , Asher Yahalom

Grating interferometer is a state of art x-ray imaging approach, which can simultaneously acquire information of x-ray attenuation, phase shift, and small angle scattering. This approach is very sensitive to micro-structural variation and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-09-21 Wenxiang Cong , Yan Xi , Ge Wang

PT-symmetric scattering systems with balanced gain and loss can undergo a symmetry-breaking transition in which the eigenvalues of the non-unitary scattering matrix change their phase shifts from real to complex values. We relate the…

High input intensities are usually required to efficiently excite optical nonlinear effects in ultrathin structures. This problem is particularly critical at terahertz (THz) frequencies because high input power THz sources are not…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-27 Tianjing Guo , Boyuan Jin , Christos Argyropoulos

We address propagation of light in nonlinear twisted multi-core fibers with alternating amplifying and absorbing cores that are arranged into the PT - symmetric structure. In this structure, the coupling strength between neighboring cores…

We report on the design and experimental characterization of a suspended silicon nitride subwavelength grating possessing a polarization-independent guided-mode resonance at oblique incidence. At this resonant wavelength we observe that the…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-25 Ali Akbar Darki , Søren Peder Madsen , Aurélien Dantan

In systems with ``balanced loss and gain'', the PT-symmetry is broken by increasing the non-hermiticity or the loss-gain strength. We show that finite lattices with oscillatory, PT-symmetric potentials exhibit a new class of PT-symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Charles Liang , Derek D. Scott , Yogesh N. Joglekar

With perfectly balanced gain and loss, dynamical systems with indefinite damping can obey the exact PT-symmetry being marginally stable with a pure imaginary spectrum. At an exceptional point where the symmetry is spontaneously broken, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-09 Oleg N. Kirillov

A fundamental dichotomous classification for all physical systems is according to whether they are spinless or spinful. This is especially crucial for the study of symmetry-protected topological phases, as the two classes have distinct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 Y. X. Zhao , Cong Chen , Xian-Lei Sheng , Shengyuan A. Yang

Implementation of a parity-time (PT) symmetric microwave photonic system in the optical wavelength space with spatial singularity is proposed. In the proposed PT-symmetric microwave photonic system, the gain and loss modes are confined in a…

Waves play an essential role in many aspects of plasma science, such as plasma manipulation and diagnostics. Due to the complexity of the governing equations, approximate models are often necessary to describe wave dynamics. In this…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 D. E. Ruiz

We propose a new class of layer-adapted meshes for weak boundary layers. Especially for fourth-order problems these meshes are extremely useful.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Hans-Goerg Roos

For quantum field theories with global symmetry, we can study the behavior of the partition function with the background gauge field to diagnose different quantum phases. For the case of discrete symmetries, we find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Jun Maeda , Yuya Tanizaki

A dual-mode asymmetric transmission (AT) nanodevice based on the asymmetric and orthogonal grating-film-grating (AO-GFG) structure is proposed and systematically investigated theoretically. The device supports two distinct localized surface…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-18 Ruihan Ma , Yuqing Cheng , Mengtao Sun

Recent progress on nonlinear properties of parity-time ($\cal PT$-) symmetric systems is comprehensively reviewed in this article. $\cal PT$ symmetry started out in non-Hermitian quantum mechanics, where complex potentials obeying $\cal PT$…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-07-20 Vladimir V. Konotop , Jianke Yang , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

Phase Shifting Transformers (PST) are used to control or block certain flows of real power through phase angle regulation across the device. Its functionality is crucial to special situations such as eliminating loop flow through an area…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-04 Pooria Dehghanian , Ju Hee Yeo , Jessica Wert , Hanyue Li , Komal Shetye , Thomas J. Overbye

Narrow linewidth is a long-pursuing goal in precision measurement and sensing. We propose a parity-time (PT )-symmetric feedback method to narrow the linewidths of resonance systems. By using a quadrature measurement-feedback loop, we…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-18 Yuanjiang Tang , Chao Liang , Xin Wen , Weipeng Li , An-Ning Xu , Yong-Chun Liu

This paper introduces a new technology for a high-speed, high-power mobile form-factor tuner utilizing gas discharge tube plasma cells as switching components. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first plasma-enabled RF…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-20 Zach Vander Missen , Sergey Macheret , Abbas Semnani , Dimitrios Peroulis

We obtain the elementary modes of a system of parity-time reversal ( PT ) - symmetric coupled oscillators with balanced loss and gain . These modes are used to give a physical picture of the phase transition recently reported in experiments…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-21 Rabin Banerjee , Pradip Mukherjee