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An accurate and fair assessment of the efficiency and impact of scientific work is, despite a lot of recent research effort, still an open problem. The measurement of quality and success of individual scientists and research groups can be…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Miloš Kudělka , Jan Platoš , Pavel Krömer

This study provided a model for the publication dynamics of researchers, which is based on the relationship between the publication productivity of researchers and two covariates: time and historical publication quantity. The relationship…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Zheng Xie

In solo research, scientists compete individually for prestige, sending clear signals about their research ability, avoiding problems in credit allocation, and reducing conflicts about authorship. We examine to what extent male and female…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Marek Kwiek , Wojciech Roszka

The citation potential is a measure of the probability of being cited. Obviously, it is different among fields of science, social science, and humanities because of systematic differences in publication and citation behaviour across…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-11-25 Pablo Dorta-Gonzalez , Maria Isabel Dorta-Gonzalez , Rafael Suarez-Vega

The impact factor (IF) of scientific journals has acquired a major role in the evaluations of the output of scholars, departments and whole institutions. Typically papers appearing in journals with large values of the IF receive a high…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-13 Raj Kumar Pan , Santo Fortunato

This paper provides the first historical analysis of the relationship between collaboration and scientific impact, using three indicators of collaboration (number of authors, number of addresses, and number of countries) and including…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-11-03 Vincent Lariviere , Cassidy Sugimoto , Andrew Tsou , Yves Gingras

A project (e.g., writing a collaborative research paper) is often a group effort. At the end, each contributor identifies their contribution, often verbally. The reward, however, is very frequently financial. It leads to the question of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Konrad Kułakowski , Jacek Szybowski

One of the virtues of peer review is that it provides a self-regulating selection mechanism for scientific work, papers and projects. Peer review as a selection mechanism is hard to evaluate in terms of its efficiency. Serious efforts to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-19 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

In the current strategy of microlensing planet searches focusing on high-magnification events, wide and close binaries pose important sources of contamination that imitates planetary signals. For the purpose of finding systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cheongho Han

The influence of gender diversity on the success of scientific teams is of great interest to academia. However, prior findings remain inconsistent, and most studies operationalize diversity in aggregate terms, overlooking internal role…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yi Zhao , Yongjun Zhu , Donghun Kim , Yuzhuo Wang , Heng Zhang , Chao Lu , Chengzhi Zhang

A number of efforts are underway to detect close binary stars in planetary nebulae. The primary goal of these studies is to determine the binary fraction of central stars. The next stage is a detailed analysis of the binaries to determine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-08 Todd C. Hillwig

Close binary stars are binary stars where the component stars are close enough such that they can exchange mass and/or energy. They are subdivided into semi-detached, overcontact or ellipsoidal binary stars. A challenging problem in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Sandip V. George , R. Misra , G. Ambika

The dynamical influence of binary companions is expected to profoundly influence planetary systems. However, the difficulty of identifying planets in binary systems has left the magnitude of this effect uncertain; despite numerous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Adam L. Kraus , Michael J. Ireland , Daniel Huber , Andrew W. Mann , Trent J. Dupuy

This study presents a comparative analysis between two scientific document classification systems. The first system employs the Scopus journal-based assignment method, adapted to a fractional model, while the second system uses an…

Eclipsing binaries are vital for directly determining stellar parameters without reliance on models or scaling relations. Spectroscopically derived parameters of detached and semi-detached binaries allow us to determine component masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Rachel A. Matson , Douglas R. Gies , Zhao Guo , Stephen J. Williams

Many studies on coauthorship networks focus on network topology and network statistical mechanics. This article takes a different approach by studying micro-level network properties, with the aim to apply centrality measures to impact…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-12-23 Erjia Yan , Ying Ding

This paper introduces a suite of approaches and measures to study the impact of co-authorship teams based on the number of publications and their citations on a local and global scale. In particular, we present a novel weighted graph…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Katy Börner , Luca Dall'Asta , Weimao Ke , Alessandro Vespignani

The rapid rise of international collaboration over the past three decades, demonstrated in coauthorship of scientific articles, raises the question of whether countries benefit from cooperative science and how this might be measured. We…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-22 Caroline S. Wagner , Travis Whetsell , Jeroen Baas , Koen Jonkers

The validity of conclusions from meta-analysis is potentially threatened by publication bias. Most existing procedures for correcting publication bias assume normality of the study-specific effects that account for between-study…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-10 Ray Bai , Lifeng Lin , Mary R. Boland , Yong Chen

The rising trend of coauthored academic works obscures the credit assignment that is the basis for decisions of funding and career advancements. In this paper, a simple model based on the assumption of an unvarying "author ability" is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Rasmus A. X. Persson