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Is more always better? We address this question in the context of bibliometric indices that aim to assess the scientific impact of individual researchers by counting their number of highly cited publications. We propose a simple model in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck , Paul Wouters

To what extent is the citation rate of new papers influenced by the past social relations of their authors? To answer this question, we present a data-driven analysis of nine different physics journals. Our analysis is based on a two-layer…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Christian Zingg , Vahan Nanumyan , Frank Schweitzer

Personal connections between creators and evaluators of scientific works are ubiquitous, and the possibility of bias ever-present. Although connections have been shown to bias prospective judgments of (uncertain) future performance, it is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Misha Teplitskiy , Daniel Acuna , Aida Elamrani-Raoult , Konrad Kording , James Evans

Observations of pulsar timing provide strong constraints on scalar-tensor theories of gravity, but these constraints are traditionally quoted as limits on the microscopic parameters (like the Brans-Dicke coupling, for example) that govern…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 M. W. Horbatsch , C. P. Burgess

Science has become more collaborative over the past years, a phenomenon that is related to the increase in the number of authors per paper and the emergence of interdisciplinary works featuring specialists of different fields. In such a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Ana C. M. Brito , Filipi N. Silva , Diego R. Amancio

The study of very short-period contact binaries provides an important laboratory in which the most important and problematic astrophysical processes of stellar evolution take place. Short-period contact systems, such as CC Com are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Dolunay Koçak

A researcher collaborating with many groups will normally have more papers (and thus higher citations and $h$-index) than a researcher spending all his/her time working alone or in a small group. While analyzing an author's research merit,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-07-08 Shaon Sahoo

Research collaboration is promoted by governments and research funders but if the relative prevalence and merits of collaboration vary internationally different national and disciplinary strategies may be needed to promote it. This study…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Mike Thelwall , Nabeil Maflahi

Authorship of scientific articles has profoundly changed from early science until now. If once upon a time a paper was authored by a handful of authors, scientific collaborations are much more prominent on average nowadays. As authorship…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Andrea Mannocci , Ornella Irrera , Paolo Manghi

Scientific journals are the repositories of the gradually accumulating knowledge of mankind about the world surrounding us. Just as our knowledge is organised into classes ranging from major disciplines, subjects and fields to increasingly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-13 Gergely Palla , Gergely Tibély , Enys Mones , Péter Pollner , Tamás Vicsek

The representation of science as a citation-density landscape and the study of scaling rules with the field-specific citation-density as a main topological property was previously analysed at the level of research groups. Here the focus is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-03-10 Rodrigo Costas , Maria Bordons , Thed N. van Leeuwen , Anthony F. J. van Raan

The statistical properties of planets in binaries were investigated. Any difference to planets orbiting single stars can shed light on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. As planets were found around components of binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Desidera , M. Barbieri

Binary stars play a crucial role in our understanding of the formation and evolution of star clusters and their stellar populations. We use Gaia Data Release 3 to homogeneously analyze 78 Galactic open clusters and the unresolved binary…

Stellar astrophysicists are increasingly taking into account the effects of orbiting companions on stellar evolution. New discoveries, many thanks to systematic time-domain surveys, have underlined the role of binary star interactions in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Orsola De Marco , Robert G. Izzard

We constrain the properties of massive binaries by comparing radial velocity data of Cygnus OB2 with Monte Carlo models. Our comparisons test several popular prescriptions for massive binary parameters. We explore a range of true binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-31 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Chris L. Fryer

One way of evaluating individual scientists is the determination of the number of highly cited publications, where the threshold is given by a large reference set. It is shown that this indicator behaves in a counterintuitive way, leading…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Michael Schreiber

In this paper I show that the concept of relativistic beaming -- the process by which light emitted by a fast moving sources is lensed towards the direction of motion -- can be easily extended to model the signal from both the star and any…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Zephyr Penoyre

Quantifying the interdisciplinarity of a research is a relevant problem in the evaluative bibliometrics. The concept of interdisciplinarity is ambiguous and multidimensional. Thus, different measures of interdisciplinarity have been propose…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Juan María Hernández , Pablo Dorta-González

Scientometers and sociologists of science have spilled much ink on the topic of peer review over the past twenty years, given its primordial role in a context marked by the exponential growth of scientific production and the proliferation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Abdelghani Maddi , Egidio Luis Miotti

The unparalleled photometric data obtained by NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has led to an improved understanding of stellar structure and evolution - in particular for solar-like oscillators in this context. Binary stars are fascinating…

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