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Related papers: A deformable microswimmer in a swirl: capturing an…

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Microswimmers typically move near walls, which can strongly influence their motion. However, direct experimental measurements of swimmer-wall separation remain elusive to date. Here, we determine this separation for model catalytic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-30 Stefania Ketzetzi , Joost de Graaf , Daniela J. Kraft

Microswimmers in nature often experience spatial gradients of viscosity. In this work we develop theoretical results for the dynamics of active particles, biological or otherwise, swimming through viscosity gradients. We model the active…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-16 Charu Datt , Gwynn J. Elfring

We explore the mechanism underlying the anomalous rheology of puller-type microswimmer suspensions through direct hydrodynamic simulations. Puller-type swimmers generate contractile flow fields along their swimming direction, leading to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-04 Haruki Hayano , Akira Furukawa

Active systems comprised of self-propelled units show fascinating transitions from Brownian-like dynamics to collective coherent motion. Swirling of swimming bacteria is a spectacular example. This study demonstrates that a nematic liquid…

The complex formations exhibited by schooling fish have long been the object of fascination for biologists and physicists. However, the physical and sensory mechanisms leading to organized collective behavior remain elusive. On the physical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-09 Anand U. Oza , Eva Kanso , Michael J. Shelley

In most practical situations, active particles are affected by their environment, for example, by a chemical concentration gradient, light intensity, gravity, or confinement. In particular, the effect of an external flow field is important…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Mitsusuke Tarama

Controlling the swimming behavior of bacteria is crucial, for example, to prevent contamination of ducts and catheters. We show the bacteria modeled by deformable microswimmers can accumulate in flows through straight microchannels either…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-03 Winfried Schmidt , Igor S. Aranson , Walter Zimmermann

Natural swimmers usually perform undulations to propel themselves and perform a range of maneuvers. These include various biological species ranging from micro-sized organisms to large-sized fishes that undulate at typical kinematic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-01 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Junshi Wang , Haibo Dong , Moubin Liu

We propose a hydrodynamic model for a spheroidal microswimmer with two tangential surface velocity modes. This model is analytically solvable and reduces to Lighthill's and Blake's spherical squirmer model in the limit of equal major and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Mario Theers , Elmar Westphal , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

We investigate the dynamics of membranes that are held by freely-rotating tethers in fluid flows. The tethered boundary condition allows periodic and chaotic oscillatory motions for certain parameter values. We characterize the oscillations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-16 Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Silas Alben

We use particle simulations to reveal two distinct propulsion mechanisms for a scallop-like swimmer to locomote itself in granular media by reciprocally flapping its wings. Based on the discrete element method, we examine the kinematics and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-28 Amir Nazemi , Hongyi Xiao

A spherical droplet is given an initial rotation in the streamwise direction and is impulsively accelerated by a uniform free stream. Numerical results for the deformation and dynamics of the droplet are obtained by utilising a finite…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-21 Eric K. W. Poon , Shaoping Quan , Jing Lou , Andrew S. H. Ooi

In their search for metabolic resources microbes swim through viscous environments that present physical anisotropies, including steric obstacles across a wide range of sizes. Hydrodynamic forces are known to significantly alter swimmer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Kentaro Hoeger , Tristan Ursell

The connection between swimming and control theory is attracting increasing attention in the recent literature. Starting from an idea of Alberto Bressan [7] we study the system of a planar body whose position and shape are described by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Marta Zoppello , Franco Cardin

We study the 6-dimensional dynamics -- position and orientation -- of a large sphere advected by a turbulent flow. The movement of the sphere is recorded with 2 high-speed cameras. Its orientation is tracked using a novel, efficient…

Simple, linear equations relate microscopic swimmers to the corresponding gliders and pumps. They have the following set of consequences: The swimming velocity of free swimmers can be inferred from the force on the tethered swimmer and vice…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-28 J. E. Avron , O. Raz

The dynamics and deformations of immersed flexible fibers are at the heart of important industrial and biological processes, induce peculiar mechanical and transport properties in the fluids that contain them, and are the basis for novel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-23 O. du Roure , A. Lindner , E. N. Nazockdast , M. J. Shelley

We present a lattice Boltzmann study of the hydrodynamics of a fully resolved squirmer, radius R, confined in a slab of fluid between two no-slip walls. We show that the coupling between hydrodynamics and short-range repulsive interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-30 Juho S. Lintuvuori , Aidan T. Brown , Kevin Stratford , Davide Marenduzzo

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the behavior of closely-fitting spherical and ellipsoidal particles moving through a fluid-filled cylinder at nanometer scales. The particle, the cylinder wall and the fluid solvent are all…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 German Drazer , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik , Andreas Acrivos

Here we show that micro-swimmers can form a concealed swarm through synergistic cooperation in suppressing one another's disturbing flows. We then demonstrate how such a concealed swarm can actively gather around a favorite spot, point…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-24 Mehdi Mirzakhanloo , Mohammad-Reza Alam