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Different phases of solid boron under high pressure are studied by first principles calculations. The $\alpha$-B$_{12}$ structure is found to be stable up to 270 GPa. Its semiconductor band gap (1.72 eV) decreases continuously to zero…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jijun Zhao , Jian Ping Lu

We have investigated the microstructure, normal-state electrical connectivity, and critical current density of ex-situ MgB2 polycrystalline bulks prepared by systematically varying the sintering conditions under low pressure. Samples heated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Hiroya Tanaka , Akiyasu Yamamoto , Jun-ichi Shimoyama , Hiraku Ogino , Kohji Kishio

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a brittle ceramic with a layered structure, however, recent experiments have suggested that inter-layer structural engineering could be key to new structural and functional properties. Here we report the…

Superconducting thin films have been prepared in a two-step in-situ process, using the Mg-B plasma generated by pulsed laser ablation. The target was composed of a mixture of Mg and MgB2 powders to compensate for the volatility of Mg and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. H. A. Blank , H. Hilgenkamp , A. Brinkman , D. Mijatovic , G. Rijnders , H. Rogalla

The 300 K equation of state of cubic (zinc-blende) boron phosphide BP has been studied by in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation up to 55 GPa. The measurements have been performed under quasi-hydrostatic…

The electrical conductivity of melts of boron and its carbide (B4C), nitride (BN), and phosphide (BP) has been studied at pressures to 7.7 GPa and temperatures to 3500 K. It has been shown that these melts are good conductors with specific…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-28 Vladimir A. Mukhanov , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

This study explores the properties of nanopowders synthesized under high-temperature, non-equilibrium conditions in a high-flux optical furnace in a nitrogen flow. Boron powders served as the starting material, and the intense thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-14 Lina Sartinska

Submicron powder of CrO$_2$ was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis method from chromium trioxide. Particles obtained were of rounded form with mean diameter about 120 nm. The powder (stabilized with thin surface layer of \beta-CrOOH) has…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-14 B. I. Belevtsev , N. V. Dalakova , M. G. Osmolowsky , E. Yu. Beliayev , A. A. Selutin

Superconducting thin films of MgB2 were deposited by Pulsed Laser Deposition on magnesium oxide and sapphire substrates. Samples grown at 450C in an argon buffer pressure of about 10-2 mbar by using a magnesium enriched target resulted to…

Hot Isostatic Pressing was applied to synthesize bulk samples with diameter up to 30 mm starting with Alfa Aesar magnesium diboride powder. HIPing at 2 kbar, 1000 C with cooling under pressure (DMCUP cycle) resulted in a fully dense (or low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Vitali F. Nesterenko

Phase relations in the B-BN system have been studied ex situ and in situ at pressures 2-20 GPa and temperatures up to 2800 K. The evolution of topology of the B-BN phase diagram has been investigated up to 24 GPa using models of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-20 Vladimir L. Solozhenko , Vladimir Z. Turkevich

Two different hot isostatic pressing cycles (HIPing) were investigated to synthesize bulk MgB2 samples: a "standard" cycle where a low vessel pressure is maintained while heating to the process temperature with a subsequent simultaneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Indrakanti , V. F. Nesterenko , M. B. Maple , N. A. Frederick , W. M. Yuhasz , Shi Li

Synthesis and characterization of Nanocrystalline long persistent SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor via a modified combustion process has been presented in the paper. In this synthesis process, a mixture of respective metal nitrates, flux and…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-16 Harish Chander , D. Haranath , Virendra Shanker , Pooja Sharma

Microstructure and mechanical properties of bulk polycristalline rhombohedral boron subnitride B13N2 synthesized by crystallization from the B-BN melt at 7 GPa have been systematically studied by micro- and nanoindentation, atomic force…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-08 Vladimir L. Solozhenko , Volodymyr Bushlya

The phase relations in boron have been investigated at high pressure and high temperature using a multianvil apparatus, and the quenched sample has been analyzed by x-ray diffraction, Raman spectra and transmission electron microscopy. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-09 Jiaqian Qin , Tetsuo Irifune , Haruhiko Dekura , Hiroaki Ohfuji , Norimasa Nishiyama , Li Lei , Toru Shinmei

We succeeded in the synthesis of high-Jc MgB2 bulks via high energy ball-milling of elemental Mg and B powder at ambient temperatures. Alternatively to longtime mechanical alloying technique, the mixed powder was ball-milled for only 1h and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-01-14 Y. F. Wu , Y. Feng , G. Yan , J. S. Li , H. P. Tang , S. K. Chen , Y. Zhao , M. H. Pu , H. L. Xu , C. S. Li , Y. F. Lu

Porous magnesium diboride samples have been prepared by the heat treatment of a pressed mixture of Mg and MgB2 powders. It was found that linked superconducting structure is formed down to the minimum normalized density gamma= d/do= 0.16…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Grinenko , E. P. Krasnoperov , V. A. Stoliarov , A. A. Bush , B. P. Mikhajlov

One pot synthetic technique was used to synthesize mesoporous fullerene using highly ordered mesoporous template such as KIT6-150 and SBA-15-150. Highly ordered porous fullerene with cross linkage between the fullerene molecules was…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-12 Sujit K. Mondal

The consolidations of two bulk amorphous Fe40Ni40P14B6 alloy discs are performed via hot pressing for a short time in its supercooled liquid region under a pressure of ~1.2 GPa. When the consolidated temperature Ts is lower, the conjunction…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Qiang Li

Polytungstates are oxygen-linked assemblies of highly oxidized tungsten polyhedra, valued for their tunability and stability in diverse applications. Traditional synthesis methods (hydrothermal, solvothermal, solid-state) offer material…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-12 Adrien Baut , Sebastian Kravecz , Andreas T. Guentner