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Related papers: Equations in nilpotent groups

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Two groups are said to have the same nilpotent genus if they have the same nilpotent quotients. We answer four questions of Baumslag concerning nilpotent completions. (i) There exists a pair of finitely generated, residually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Martin R. Bridson , Alan W. Reid

We show that the Diophantine problem(decidability of equations) is undecidable in free associative algebras over any field and in the group algebras over any field of a wide variety of torsion free groups, including toral relatively…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Myasnikov

In this paper we show that certain special cases of the hidden subgroup problem can be solved in polynomial time by a quantum algorithm. These special cases involve finding hidden normal subgroups of solvable groups and permutation groups,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabor Ivanyos , Frederic Magniez , Miklos Santha

We bound the higher-order Dehn functions and other filling invariants of certain Carnot groups using approximation techniques. These groups include the higher-dimensional Heisenberg groups, jet groups, and central products of two-step…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Robert Young

Every finite non-nilpotent group can be extended by a term operation such that solving equations in the resulting algebra is NP-complete and checking identities is co-NP-complete. This result was firstly proven by Horv\'ath and Szab\'o; the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Michael Kompatscher

We revisit the problem of deciding whether a finitely generated subgroup H is a free factor of a given free group F. Known algorithms solve this problem in time polynomial in the sum of the lengths of the generators of H and exponential in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Pedro Silva , Pascal Weil

We study the horofunction boundary of finitely generated nilpotent groups, and the natural group action on it. More specifically, we prove the followings results: For discrete Heisenberg groups, we classify the orbits of Busemann points. As…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Corentin Bodart , Kenshiro Tashiro

We consider finitely generated group endowed with a word metric. The group acts on itself by isometries, which induces an action on its horofunction boundary. The conjecture is that nilpotent groups act trivially on their reduced boundary.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Uri Bader , Vladimir Finkelshtein

We consider the Membership and the Half-Space Reachability problems for matrices in dimensions two and three. Our first main result is that the Membership Problem is decidable for finitely generated sub-semigroups of the Heisenberg group…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Thomas Colcombet , Joël Ouaknine , Pavel Semukhin , James Worrell

In this paper we consider the problem of testing whether two finite groups are isomorphic. Whereas the case where both groups are abelian is well understood and can be solved efficiently, very little is known about the complexity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 François Le Gall

Let G be a profinite group. The following results are proved. The commutator subgroup G' is finite if and only if G is covered by countably many abelian subgroups. The group G is finite-by-nilpotent if and only if G is covered by countably…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Pavel Shumyatsky

In this paper we give a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for computing orders of solvable groups. Several other problems, such as testing membership in solvable groups, testing equality of subgroups in a given solvable group, and testing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Watrous

We provide an explicit construction for a complete set of orthogonal primitive idempotents of finite group algebras over nilpotent groups. Furthermore, we give a complete set of matrix units in each simple epimorphic image of a finite group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Inneke Van Gelder , Gabriela Olteanu

We obtain an explicit description of the endomorphisms of free-abelian by free groups together with a characterization of when they are injective and surjective. As a consequence we see that free-abelian by free groups are Hopfian and not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 André Carvalho , Jordi Delgado

Bouc proposed the following conjecture: a finite group $G$ is nilpotent if and only if its largest quotient $B$-group $\beta(G)$ is nilpotent. And he has prove that this conjecture holds when $G$ is solvable. In this paper, we consider the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Xingzhong Xu , Jiping Zhang

We introduce the notion of idempotent variables for studying equations in inverse monoids. It is proved that it is decidable in singly exponential time (DEXPTIME) whether a system of equations in idempotent variables over a free inverse…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-28 Volker Diekert , Florent Martin , Geraud Senizergues , Pedro V. Silva

The main part of this paper contains a description of a nilpotent quotient algorithm for L-presented groups and a report on applications of its implementation in the computer algebra system GAP. The appendix introduces two new infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Bettina Eick , René Hartung , Laurent Bartholdi

We prove that every \omega-categorical, generically stable group is nilpotent-by-finite and that every \omega-categorical, generically stable ring is nilpotent-by-finite.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jan Dobrowolski , Krzysztof Krupinski

In this paper we prove that the Diophantine problem in iterated restricted wreath products $G$ of arbitrary non-trivial free abelian groups $A_1,\ldots, A_k$, $k>1$ of finite ranks is undecidable, i.e., there is no algorithm that given a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Miasnikov

The rank of a finite algebraic structure with a single binary operation is the minimum number of elements needed to express every other element under the closure of the operation. In the case of groups, the previous best algorithm for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Jeffrey Finkelstein