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In this paper we analyze some classical operators in harmonic analysis associated to the multidimensional discrete Laplacian \[ \Delta_N f(\mathbf{n})=\sum_{i=1}^{N}(f(\mathbf{n}+\mathbf{e}_i)-2f(\mathbf{n})+f(\mathbf{n}-\mathbf{e}_i)),…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Óscar Ciaurri

For a given boundary sequence $a=(a_n)_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}$, we construct harmonic extensions $U,V:\mathbb{Z}\times\ \mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{R}$ that serve as discrete analogs of the Poisson and conjugate-Poisson integrals. The construction is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Ljupcho Petrov

We study the Dirichlet problem for a class of fractional $p$-Laplacian operators of order $s \in (0,1)$ defined through the Riesz fractional gradient, which differs fundamentally from the standard fractional $p$-Laplacian. Our analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Leandro M. Del Pezzo , José Camilo Rueda Niño

Given $\alpha > -1$, consider the second order differential operator in $(0,\infty)$, $$L_\alpha f \equiv (x^2 \frac{d^2}{dx^2} + (2\alpha+3)x \frac{d}{dx} + x^2 + (\alpha+1)^2)(f), $$ which appears in the theory of Bessel functions. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-16 J. J. Betancor , O. Ciaurri , T. Martínez , M. Pérez , J. L. Torrea , J. L. Varona

In this work, we propose novel discretizations of the spectral fractional Laplacian on bounded domains based on the integral formulation of the operator via the heat-semigroup formalism. Specifically, we combine suitable quadrature formulas…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Nicole Cusimano , Félix del Teso , Luca Gerardo-Giorda , Gianni Pagnini

In this paper we establish that the maximal operator and the Littlewood-Paley g-function associated with the heat semigroup defined by multidimensional Bessel operators are of weak type (1,1). Also, we prove that Riesz transforms in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-25 J. J. Betancor , A. J. Castro , J. Curbelo

The two-dimensional Helmholtz equation separates in elliptic coordinates based on two distinct foci, a limit case of which includes polar coordinate systems when the two foci coalesce. This equation is invariant under the Euclidean group of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Kenan Uriostegui , Kurt Bernardo Wolf

Let $M$ be a complete non-compact manifold satisfying the volume doubling condition, with doubling index $N$ and reverse doubling index $n$, $n\le N$, both for large balls. Assume a Gaussian upper bound for the heat kernel, and an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Renjin Jiang

The \textit{method of semigroups} is a unifying, widely applicable, general technique to formulate and analyze fundamental aspects of fractional powers of operators $L$ and their regularity properties in related functional spaces. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-16 P. R. Stinga

We prove sharp power-weighted strong type, weak type and restricted weak type inequalities for the heat and Poisson integral maximal operators, Riesz transform and a Littlewood-Paley type square function, emerging naturally in the harmonic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-10 Jorge J. Betancor , Eleonor Harboure , Adam Nowak , Beatriz Viviani

In this paper we study the behavior of some harmonic analysis operators associated with the discrete Laplacian $\Delta_d$ in discrete Hardy spaces $\mathcal H^p(\mathbb Z)$. We prove that the maximal operator and the Littlewood-Paley $g$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Víctor Almeida , Jorge J. Betancor , Lourdes Rodríguez Mesa

In this paper we prove characterizations of the discrete Besov spaces in terms of the heat and Poisson semigroups associated with the discrete Laplacian that will allow us to prove regularity results for the fractional powers of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Luciano Abadias , Marta De León-Contreras , Alejandro Mahillo

In this work we extend the theory of the classical Hardy space $H^1$ to the rational Dunkl setting. Specifically, let $\Delta$ be the Dunkl Laplacian on a Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^N$. On the half-space $\mathbb{R}_+\times\mathbb{R}^N$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Jean-Philippe Anker , Jacek Dziubański , Agnieszka Hejna

We study the following nonlocal diffusion equation in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}_n$, \[ u_t(z,s,t)=J\ast u(z,s,t)-u(z,s,t), \] where $\ast$ denote convolution product and $J$ satisfies appropriated hypothesis. For the Cauchy problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Raúl Emilio Vidal

We consider the heat equation $u_t=Lu$ where $L$ is a second-order difference operator in a discrete variable $n$. The fundamental solution has an expansion in terms of the Bessel functions of imaginary argument. The coefficients…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-08 Plamen Iliev

We study the heat equation $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-\Delta u=0,\ u(x,0)=\omega (x),$ where $\Delta :=dd^{*}+d^{*}d$ is the Hodge laplacian and $u(\cdot ,t)$ and $\omega $ are $p$-differential forms in the complete Riemannian manifold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Eric Amar

Let $v \ne 0$ be a vector in $\R^n$. Consider the Laplacian on $\R^n$ with drift $\Delta_{v} = \Delta + 2v\cdot \nabla$ and the measure $d\mu(x) = e^{2 \langle v, x \rangle} dx$, with respect to which $\Delta_{v}$ is self-adjoint. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Hong-Quan Li , Peter Sjögren

We study discrete harmonic analysis associated with ultraspherical orthogonal functions. We establish weighted l^p-boundedness properties of maximal operators and Littlewood-Paley g-functions defined by Poisson and heat semigroups generated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Jorge J. Betancor , Alejandro J. Castro , Juan C. Fariña , Lourdes Rodríguez-Mesa

Let $(M^m,g)$ be a m-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold which satisfies the n-Sobolev inequality and on which the volume growth is comparable to the one of $\R^n$ for big balls; if the Hodge Laplacian on 1-forms is strongly positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Baptiste Devyver

We study several fundamental operators in harmonic analysis related to Bessel operators, including maximal operators related to heat and Poisson semigroups, Littlewood-Paley-Stein square functions, multipliers of Laplace transform type and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Jorge J. Betancor , Alejandro J. Castro , Adam Nowak
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