English

Harmonic Extensions on $\mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{N}$ and a Discrete Hilbert Transform

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2025-10-21 v1

Abstract

For a given boundary sequence a=(an)nZa=(a_n)_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}, we construct harmonic extensions U,V:Z× NRU,V:\mathbb{Z}\times\ \mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{R} that serve as discrete analogs of the Poisson and conjugate-Poisson integrals. The construction is characterized by: (i) discrete harmonicity with respect to a two-dimensional Laplacian, (ii) a Cauchy-Riemann system, and (iii) boundary values involving a discrete Hilbert transform: U(n,0)=an,  V(n,0)=(Hda)nU(n,0)=a_n,\;V(n,0)=(H_{\mathrm d}a)_n. We compare HdH_{\mathrm d} to the Riesz-Titchmarsh transform and prove weak-type (1,1)(1,1) and p\ell^{p} bounds for p>1p>1. We also extend the constructions to harmonic extensions on Zs×N\mathbb{Z}^s \times \mathbb{N}. These results provide a discrete harmonic-analytic model analogous to the classical theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.16494,
  title  = {Harmonic Extensions on $\mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{N}$ and a Discrete Hilbert Transform},
  author = {Ljupcho Petrov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.16494},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:44:59.078Z