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In this work we obtain sharp $L^p$-estimates for pseudo-differential operators on arbitrary graded Lie groups. The results are presented within the setting of the global symbolic calculus on graded Lie groups by using the Fourier analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Duván Cardona , Julio Delgado , Michael Ruzhansky

We improve the constant $\frac{\pi}{2}$ in $L^1$-Poincar\'e inequality on Hamming cube. For Gaussian space the sharp constant in $L^1$ inequality is known, and it is $\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}$. For Hamming cube the sharp constant is not known,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Paata Ivanisvili , Dong Li , Ramon van Handel , Alexander Volberg

Let $M,N$ be real-valued martingales such that $N$ is differentially subordinate to $M$. The paper contains the proofs of the following weak-type inequalities: (i) If $M\geq0$ and $0<p\leq1$, then \[\Vert N\Vert_{p,\infty}\leq2\Vert…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Adam Osȩkowski

We face a rigidity problem for the fractional $p$-Laplace operator to extend to this new framework some tools useful for the linear case. It is known that $(-\Delta)^s(1-|x|^{2})^s_+$ and $-\Delta_p(1-|x|^{\frac{p}{p-1}})$ are constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-16 F. Colasuonno , F. Ferrari , P. Gervasio , A. Quarteroni

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the left-invariant distinguished Laplacian, and let $\mathrm{d}\rho$ denote the right Haar measure on a Damek--Ricci space $S$. Let $u(t,x)$ denote the solution to the wave equation $\partial_t^2 u-\mathcal{L} u=0$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Yunxiang Wang , Lixin Yan , Hong-Wei Zhang

For any two real-valued continuous-path martingales $X=\{X_t\}_{t\geq 0}$ and $Y=\{Y_t\}_{t\geq 0}$, with $X$ and $Y$ being orthogonal and $Y$ being differentially subordinate to $X$, we obtain sharp $L^p$ inequalities for martingales of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Yong Ding , Loukas Grafakos , Kai Zhu

In this work we establish the following fractional Hardy's inequality $$C\int_{\mathbb{H}^n_+}\frac{|f(\xi)|^p}{x_1^{sp+\alpha}}d\xi\leq \int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\frac{|f(\xi)-f(\xi')|^p}{d({\xi}^{-1}\circ…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Haripada Roy

We give a new proof of the sharp one weight $L^p$ inequality for any operator $T$ that can be approximated by Haar shift operators such as the Hilbert transform, any Riesz transform, the Beurling-Ahlfors operator. Our proof avoids the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-14 David Cruz-Uribe , Jose Maria Martell , Carlos Perez

We introduce the $\mathcal{L}^p$ spaces of measurable functions whose $p$-th power is summable with respect to the uniform measure over the Levi-Civita field $\mathcal{R}$. These spaces are the counterparts of the real $L^p$ spaces based…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Emanuele Bottazzi

Hardy's inequality on $H^p$ spaces, $p\in(0,1]$, in the context of orthogonal expansions is investigated for general basis on a subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with Lebesgue measure. The obtained result is applied to various Hermite, Laguerre, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Paweł Plewa

We prove global H\"older regularity result for weak solutions $u\in N^{1,p}(\Omega, \mu)$ to a PDE of $p$-Laplacian type with a measure as non-homogeneous term: \[ -\text{div}\!\left( |\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u \right)=\overline\nu, \] where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Luca Capogna , Ryan Gibara , Riikka Korte , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

We study the $l_p$ Hausdorff distance from convex hull of a compact set $A\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, which is the distance \begin{equation*} d^{(l_p)}(A):=\sup_{x\in conv(A)}\inf_{a\in A}\|x-a\|_p, \end{equation*} where $\|\cdot\|_p$ is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Mark Meyer

In 2003, Del Pino and Dolbeault [14] and Gentil [19] investigated, independently, best constants and extremals associated to Euclidean Lp-entropy inequalities for p > 1. In this work, we present some contributions in the Riemannian context.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Jurandir Ceccon , Marcos Montenegro

In this article, we establish a nearly sharp localized weighted inequality related to Gagliardo and Sobolev seminorms, respectively, with the sharp $A_1$-weight constant or with the specific $A_p$-weight constant when $p\in (1,\infty)$. As…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Pingxu Hu , Yinqin Li , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

Assume that $p\in[1,\infty]$ and $u=P_{h}[\phi]$, where $\phi\in L^{p}(\mathbb{S}^{n-1},\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $u(0) = 0$. Then we obtain the sharp inequality $|u(x)|\le G_p(|x|)\|\phi\|_{L^{p}}$ for some smooth function $G_p$ vanishing at $0$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Jiaolong Chen , David Kalaj

The paper is devoted to two-weight estimates for the fractional maximal operators $\mathcal{M}^\alpha$ on general probability spaces equipped with a tree-like structure. For given $1<p\leq q<\infty$, we study the sharp universal upper bound…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Adam Osękowski

We demonstrate the $(H^1,L^{1,2})$ or $(L^p,L^{p,2})$ mapping properties of several rough operators. In all cases these estimates are sharp in the sense that the Lorentz exponent 2 cannot be replaced by any lower number.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Seeger , Terence Tao

Let $f=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}c_kh_{2^k}$, where $\{h_n\}$ is the classical Haar system, $c_k\in\mathbb{C}$. Given a $p\in (1,\infty)$, we find the sharp conditions, under which the sequence $\{f_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ of dilations and translations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Sergey V. Astashkin , Pavel A. Terekhin

We give a partial negative answer to a question left open in a previous work by Brasco and the first and third-named authors concerning the sharp constant in the fractional Hardy inequality on convex sets. Our approach has a geometrical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Francesca Bianchi , Giorgio Stefani , Anna Chiara Zagati

We present three equivalent definitions of the fractional $p$-Laplacian $(-\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^{n}})^{s}_{p}$, $0<s<1$, $p>1$, with normalizing constants, on hyperbolic spaces. The explicit values of the constants enable us to study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Jongmyeong Kim , Minhyun Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee