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In this work, the mass of charged pions is investigated in the presence of background magnetic fields stronger than the energy scale of QCD. We introduce an anomaly magnetic momentum term in the Dirac equation and obtain the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 Jingyi Chao , Yu-Xin Liu , Lei Chang

The phenomenon of dynamical quark mass generation is studied in QCD within the framework of a gauge invariant formalism. An exact relationship is established between the equation satisfied by the scalar part of the two-point gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-11 H. Sazdjian

Using the nonperturbative Schwinger-Dyson equation, we show that chiral symmetry is dynamically broken in QED at weak couplings when an external magnetic field is present, and that chiral symmetry is restored at temperatures above $T_c…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 D. -S. Lee , C. N. Leung , Y. J. Ng

We exploit the recent lattice results for the infrared gluon propagator with light dynamical quarks and solve the gap equation for the quark propagator. Chiral symmetry breaking and confinement (intimately tied with the analytic properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-08 A. Bashir , A. Raya , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

The quark gap equation under the rainbow truncation, with two versions of a phenomenological one-gluon exchange interaction and in the presence of a uniform magnetic field is considered. It is argued that in order to describe the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-02 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

In the present work, we analyse the effects of an external magnetic field on the chiral critical temperature $T_c$ of strongly interacting matter. In doing this, we can characterize the magnetic properties of the quantum chromodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-18 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Niseem Magdy

Quenched QCD simulations on three volumes, $8^3 \times$, $12^3 \times$ and $16^3 \times 32$ and three couplings, $\beta=5.7$, 5.85 and 6.0 using domain wall fermions provide a consistent picture of quenched QCD. We demonstrate that the…

We study the response of the QCD vacuum to strong magnetic fields, using a potential model for the quark-antiquark interaction. We find that production of spin-polarized u-ubar pairs is energetically favorable for fields B > B_crit \sim 10…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Kabat , Kimyeong Lee , Erick Weinberg

We study QCD finite energy sum rules (FESR) for the axial-vector current correlator in the presence of a magnetic field, in the weak field limit and at zero temperature. We find that the perturbative QCD as well as the hadronic contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Alejandro Ayala , C. A. Dominguez , L. A. Hernandez , M. Loewe , Juan Cristobal Rojas , Cristian Villavicencio

We investigate the impact of the magnetic field generated by colliding nuclei on heavy quark-antiquark interactions and heavy quark dynamics in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). By means of hard-thermal-loop resummation technique combined with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 He-Xia Zhang , Enke Wang

In this work we examine possible effects of an external magnetic field in the strongly interacting matter phase diagram. The study is performed using the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Possible consequences of the inverse magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Pedro Costa , Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

The theory of the magnetic catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking in QED is developed. An approximation for the Schwinger-Dyson equations describing reliably this phenomenon is established, i.e., it is shown that there exists a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking in the massless weakly coupled QED in a magnetic field is studied. It is shown that the effect is due to the dimensional reduction $D\to D-2$ in the dynamics of fermion pairing in a magnetic field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

Using the Dyson-Schwinger approach we investigate Landau gauge QCD with a relatively large number of chiral quark flavours. A self-consistent treatment on the propagator level enables us to study unquenching effects via the quark loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-29 Markus Hopfer , Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer

In this paper, we discuss the role of an external magnetic field on the dynamically generated fermion mass in even-flavor QED in three space-time dimensions. Based on some reasonable approximations, we present analytic arguments on the fact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. E. Mavromatos , Arshad Momen

The behavior of quark matter with both external electric field and chiral chemical potential is theoretically and experimentally interesting to consider. In this paper, the case of simultaneous presence of imaginary electric field and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-26 Ji-Chong Yang , Xin Zhang , Jian-Xing Chen

We use the linear sigma model with quarks to find the magnetic field-induced modifications to the neutral pion mass at one-loop level. The magnetic field effects are introduced by using charged particle propagators in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Alejandro Ayala , José Luis Hernández , L. A. Hernández , Ricardo L. S. Farias , R. Zamora

We investigate finite volume effects in the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking. To this end we employ a formulation of the Schwinger-Dyson equations on a torus which reproduces results from the corresponding lattice simulations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Fischer , M. R. Pennington

We study the string tension $\sigma$ of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in external magnetic fields $B$ by combining the quasi-particle treatments for quarks with the collective treatments for gluons. We utilize the 1/Nc-expansion (Nc: number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-25 Gaoqing Cao , Toru Kojo

We consider the effects of an external magnetic field on rotating fermions in 1+2,3 dimensions. The dual effect of a rotation parallel to the magnetic field causes a net increase in the fermionic density by centrifugation, which follows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed
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