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We study the effect of strong magnetic field on competing chiral and diquark order parameters in a regime of moderately dense quark matter. The inter-dependence of the chiral and diquark condensates through nonperturbative quark mass and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-15 Tanumoy Mandal , Prashanth Jaikumar

We simulate Lattice QED in a constant external magnetic field using the RHMC algorithm. We seek evidence for chiral symmetry breaking predicted by truncated Schwinger-Dyson methods. Since the predicted values of the dynamical electron mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-21 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

In this paper, we present results of numerical lattice simulations of two-flavor QED in three space-time dimensions. First, we provide evidence that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in the chiral and continuum limit. Next we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , S. J. Hands , G. Koutsoumbas , S. E. Morrison

We discuss some recent results obtained in the study of strong quark-antiquark interactions in the presence of intense external magnetic fields by means of lattice QCD simulations. We confirm previous findings and show that both at zero and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-21 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Marco Mariti , Michele Mesiti , Francesco Negro , Andrea Rucci , Francesco Sanfilippo

It is shown how the strong interaction dynamics of a multi-quark Lagrangian affects the catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking by a constant magnetic field in (3+1) dimensions. Attention is drawn to the local minima structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-19 Brigitte Hiller , Alexander A. Osipov , Alex H. Blin , Joao da Providencia

We discuss the recent progress made in understanding how some fundamental results valid in the quenched infrared sector of non-Abelian Yang-Mills theories generalize to the unquenched case. In particular, we derive in the continuum an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-14 D. Binosi

Using the nonperturbative Schwinger-Dyson equation, we show that chiral symmetry in weak-coupling massless QED is dynamically broken by a constant but arbitrarily strong external magnetic field.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. N. Leung , Y. J. Ng , A. W. Ackley

The enhancement of the fermionic condensate due to the presence of both homogeneous and non-homogeneous external magnetic fields is studied for three-dimensional QED.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. Mavromatos , A. Momen

Inspired by recent discussions of inverse magnetic catalysis in the literature, we examine the effects of a uniform external magnetic field on the chiral phase transition in quenched ladder QED at nonzero chemical potential. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-01 W. -C. Syu , D. -S. Lee , C. N. Leung

We study the effect of an external magnetic field on the chiral phase transition in the theory of the strong interaction by means of a renormalization-group (RG) fixed-point analysis, relying on only one physical input parameter, the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-19 Jens Braun , Walid Ahmed Mian , Stefan Rechenberger

We study the effect of a large magnetic field on the chiral and diquark condensates in a regime of moderately dense quark matter. Our focus is on the inter-dependence of the two condensates through non-perturbative quark mass and strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-11 Tanumoy Mandal , Prashanth Jaikumar , Sanatan Digal

We compute the pressure from first principles within perturbative QCD at finite baryon density and very high magnetic fields up to two-loops and with physical quark masses. The region of validity for our framework is given by $m_s \ll \mu_q…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-29 Eduardo S. Fraga , Letícia F. Palhares , Tulio E. Restrepo

Strong magnetic fields in the range $ eB\gg m^2_\pi $ effectively probe internal quark structure of chiral mesons and test basic parameters of chiral theory, such as $\lan\bar q q\ran, f_\pi$. We argue on general grounds that $\lan\bar q…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 Yu. A. Simonov

We study chiral symmetry breaking in QCD, using as ingredients in the quark gap equation recent lattice results for the gluon and ghost propagators. The Ansatz employed for the quark-gluon vertex is purely non-Abelian, introducing a crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 Arlene C. Aguilar

We propose a physical mechanism for inverse magnetic catalysis, the suppression of the chiral condensate by an external magnetic field in QCD around the critical temperature. We show that this effect, seen in lattice simulations, is a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-14 Falk Bruckmann , Gergely Endrodi , Tamas G. Kovacs

We study the behavior of strongly interacting matter under an external constant magnetic field in the context of nonlocal chiral quark models within the mean field approximation. We find that at zero temperature the behavior of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 V. P. Pagura , D. Gomez Dumm , S. Noguera , N. N. Scoccola

The infrared behavior of the quark-gluon vertex of quenched Landau gauge QCD is studied by analyzing its Dyson-Schwinger equation. Building on previously obtained results for Green functions in the Yang-Mills sector we analytically derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Kai Schwenzer

The chiral magnetic effect is the generation of electric current of quarks along external magnetic field in the background of topologically nontrivial gluon fields. There is a recent evidence that this effect is observed by the STAR…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-30 P. V. Buividovich , M. N. Chernodub , E. V. Luschevskaya , M. I. Polikarpov

We investigate chiral symmetry breaking and strong CP violation effects on the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter in presence of a constant magnetic field. The effect of magnetic field and strong CP violating term on the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Bhaswar Chatterjee , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amruta Mishra

We study dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) in an effective QED$_{3}$ theory of d-wave high temperature cuprate superconductors under a uniform magnetic field. At zero temperature, the external magnetic field induces a mixed state by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 Jian-Feng Li , Hong-Tao Feng , Yu Jiang , Wei-Min Sun , Hong-Shi Zong