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We derive a number of spectral results for Dirac operators in geometrically nontrivial regions in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and $\mathbb{R}^3$ of tube or layer shapes with a zigzag type boundary using the corresponding properties of the Dirichlet…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann

We explore a two-dimensional Hubbard model adapted to host altermagnetic states. Utilizing Hartree-Fock (HF) and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT), we uncover that the magnetic solutions of this model feature Dirac points in their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-30 Lorenzo Del Re

We examine spectra of Dirac operators on compact hyperbolic surfaces. Particular attention is devoted to symmetry considerations, leading to non-trivial multiplicities of eigenvalues. The relation to spectra of Maass-Laplace operators is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Bolte , Hans-Michael Stiepan

The non-relativistic static and dynamic dipole polarizabilities of hydrogen atom experiencing a cylindrical confinement are investigated. Two methods based on B-Splines are used for the computations of the energies and wavefunctions. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-08-15 S. A. Ndengué , O. Motapon , R. L. Melingui Melono , A. J. Etindele

For Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+ V({\mathbf x})\cdot$, acting in the space $L_2(\mathbb R^d)\,(d\ge 3)$, necessary and sufficient conditions for semi-boundedness and discreteness of its spectrum.are obtained without assumption that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Leonid Zelenko

The problem of confinement of fermions in 1+1 dimensions is approached with a linear potential in the Dirac equation by considering a mixing of Lorentz vector and scalar couplings. Analytical bound-states solutions are obtained when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio S. de Castro

We investigate the properties of strangelets at finite temperature $T$, where an equivparticle model is adopted with both the linear confinement and leading-order perturbative interactions accounted for using density-dependent quark masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Hao-Song You , Huai-Min Chen , Jian-Feng Xu , Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng , Ren-Xin Xu

We show that the eigenspaces of the Dirac operator $H=\alpha\cdot (D - A(x)) + m \beta $ at the threshold energies $\pm m$ are coincide with the direct sum of the zero space and the kernel of the Weyl-Dirac operator $\sigma\cdot (D -…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-28 Tomio Umeda

In this paper the spectral and scattering properties of a family of self-adjoint Dirac operators in $L^2(\Omega; \mathbb{C}^4)$, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ is either a bounded or an unbounded domain with a compact $C^2$-smooth…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Albert Mas

In the last decades, many mathematicians have studied the {\em curl operator} on compact (both with or without empty boundary) three-manifolds, mainly the behaviour of its spectrum and some iso\-pe\-ri\-me\-tric problems associated with it.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-19 S. Montiel

Energy spectrums of a nonrelativistic particle and an H-like atom in a spherical box of size R with general conditions of "not going out" through the box surface are explored. The lowest energy levels reconstruction is described from the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 K. Sveshnikov , A. Roenko

We consider the Dirichlet realization of the operator $-h^2\Delta+iV$ in the semi-classical limit $h\to0$, where $V$ is a smooth real potential with no critical points. For a one dimensional setting, we obtain the complete asymptotic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 Yaniv Almog , Raphaël Henry

The spectrum of massless Dirac electrons on the side surface of a three-dimensional weak topological insulator is significantly affected by whether the number of unit atomic layers constituting the sample is even or odd; it has a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yositake Takane

In this work, we develop the method of multipliers for electromagnetic Dirac operators and establish sufficient conditions on the magnetic and electric fields that guarantee the absence of point spectrum. In the massless case, our approach…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Lucrezia Cossetti , Matias Morales

We prove a sharp Hardy-type inequality for the Dirac operator. We exploit this inequality to obtain spectral properties of the Dirac operator perturbed with Hermitian matrix-valued potentials $\mathbf V$ of Coulomb type: we characterise its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Biagio Cassano , Fabio Pizzichillo , Luis Vega

We analyze the limit of the spectrum of a geometric Dirac-type operator under a collapse with bounded diameter and bounded sectional curvature. In the case of a smooth limit space B, we show that the limit of the spectrum is given by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Lott

It is well known that the potential energy between two heavy quarks carries an important information about the physics of confinement. Using the Wilson loop confinement criterion and the Nambu-Goto string action, this energy can be derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-26 S. S. Afonin

We describe the self-adjoint realizations of the operator $H:=-i\alpha\cdot \nabla + m\beta + \mathbb V(x)$, for $m\in\mathbb R $, and $\mathbb V(x)= |x|^{-1} ( \nu \mathbb{I}_4 +\mu \beta -i \lambda \alpha\cdot{x}/{|x|}\,\beta)$, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Biagio Cassano , Fabio Pizzichillo

In this paper, we consider the one-dimensional semirelativistic Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a particle interacting with $N$ Dirac delta potentials. Using the heat kernel techniques, we establish a resolvent formula in terms of an $N \times…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Fatih Erman , Manuel Gadella , Haydar Uncu

We derive an inequality that relates nodal set and eigenvalues of a class of twisted Dirac operators on closed surfaces and point out how this inequality naturally arises as an eigenvalue estimate for the $\rm Spin^c$ Dirac operator. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Volker Branding