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We investigate the spectral properties of the Schr\"odinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with a singular interaction supported by an infinite family of concentric spheres $$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 Sergio Albeverio , Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

The construction of Dirac delta type potentials has been achieved with the use of the theory of self adjoint extensions of non-self adjoint formally Hermitian (symmetric) operators. The application of this formalism to investigate the…

In this article we develop a systematic approach to treat Dirac operators $A_{\eta, \tau, \lambda}$ with singular electrostatic, Lorentz scalar, and anomalous magnetic interactions of strengths $\eta, \tau, \lambda \in \mathbb{R}$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Christian Stelzer , Georg Stenzel

The discrete spectrum of the Dirac operator for a point electron in the maximal analytically extended Kerr--Newman spacetime is determined in the zero-$G$ limit (z$G$KN), under some restrictions on the electrical coupling constant and on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , Eric Ling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

The spectrum of bound and scattering states of the one dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian describing fermions distorted by a static background built from two Dirac delta potentials is studied. A distinction will be made between mass-spike and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Lucía Santamaría-Sanz

Within the framework of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation, we present a detailed analysis of light meson spectra with respect to various parameterizations of confinement in Dirac space. Assuming a linearly rising quark-antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralf Ricken , Matthias Koll , Dirk Merten , Bernard Ch. Metsch , Herbert R. Petry

Unpolarized 800 MeV proton inelastic scatterings from an s-d shell nucleus $^{22}$Ne are analyzed using phenomenological optical potentials in the Dirac coupled channel formalism. The first-order rotational collective model is used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Moon-Won Kim , Sugie Shim

This paper is devoted to providing quantitative bounds on the location of eigenvalues, both discrete and embedded, of non self-adjoint Lam\'e operators of elasticity $-\Delta^\ast + V$ in terms of suitable norms of the potential $V$. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Biagio Cassano , Lucrezia Cossetti , Luca Fanelli

A model in which a Dirac particle in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ is bound by $N\geqslant1$ spatially distributed zero-range potentials is presented. Interactions between the particle and the potentials are modeled by subjecting a particle's bispinor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Radosław Szmytkowski

We consider possible dynamical models for a light fermion confined by a potential field. With the Dirac equation only Lorentz scalar confinement yields normalizable wavefunctions, while with the ``no pair'' variant of the Dirac equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. G. Olsson , S. Veseli , K. Williams

We study interplay between confinement/deconfinement and chiral properties. We derive some analytical relations of the Dirac modes with the confinement quantities, such as the Polyakov loop, its susceptibility and the string tension. For…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-13 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

The half-line Dirac operators with $L^2$-potentials can be characterized by their spectral data. It is known that the spectral correspondence is a homeomorphism: close potentials give rise to close spectral data and vice versa. We prove the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Roman Bessonov , Pavel Gubkin

The spectra of massless Dirac operators are of essential interest e.g. for the electronic properties of graphene, but fundamental questions such as the existence of spectral gaps remain open. We show that the eigenvalues of massless Dirac…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Karl Michael Schmidt , Tomio Umeda

The Dirac operator for a manifold Q, and its chirality operator when Q is even dimensional, have a central role in noncommutative geometry. We systematically develop the theory of this operator when Q=G/H, where G and H are compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran , Giorgio Immirzi , Joohan Lee , Peter Presnajder

In this paper we present a model which can produce boundary confining condition on Dirac field interacting with Abelian or non Abelian gauge fields. The constraint is generated by a scalar field. This kind of model can be the foundation for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Roee Steiner , Eduardo I. Guendelman

The electronic spectrum on the spherical surface of a topological insulator reflects an active property of the helical surface state that stems from a constraint on its spin on a curved surface. The induced effective vector potential (spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-17 Ken-Ichiro Imura , Yukinori Yoshimura , Yositake Takane , Takahiro Fukui

We study the spectrum of the Dirac hamiltonian in one space dimension for a single electron in the electrostatic potential of a point nucleus, in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation where the nucleus is assumed fixed at the origin. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 Suchindram Dasgupta , Chirag Khurana , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We investigate the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the staggered Dirac operator in the vicinity of the chiral phase transition of quenched SU(3) lattice gauge theory. We consider both the global features of the spectrum and the local…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , H. Hehl , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , W. Söldner , T. Wettig

The problem of the spin states corresponding to the solutions of Dirac equation is studied. In particular, the three sets of the eigenfunctions of Dirac equation are obtained. In each set the wavefunction is at the same time the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 A. A. Eremko , L. S. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

We derive the node structure of the radial functions which are solutions of the Dirac equation with scalar $S$ and vector $V$ confining central potentials, in the conditions of exact spin or pseudospin symmetry, i.e., when one has $V=\pm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 P. Alberto , A. S. de Castro , M. Malheiro
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