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Related papers: Loop contribution to inflationary magnetic field

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The dimensionful nature of the coupling in the Einstein-Hilbert action in four dimensions implies that the theory is non-renormalizable; explicit calculation shows that beginning at two loop order, divergences arise that cannot be removed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-27 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

We calculate the one-loop corrections in bispectrum of CMB scale perturbations induced from the small scale modes undergoing an intermediate phase of USR inflation in scenarios employed for PBHs formation. Using the formalism of effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Hassan Firouzjahi

We study the self-similar structure of loop amplitudes in quantum field theory and apply it to amplitude generation and renormalization. A renormalized amplitude can be regarded as an effective coupling that recursively appears within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 Kang-Sin Choi

We demonstrate that to calculate the self-energy of a heavy quark in the heavy quark limit (or the heavy fermion limit in what is called the Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory), the use of standard dimensional regularization provides only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. A. Ivanov , T. Mizutani

The effective potential of quantized scalar field on fuzzy sphere is evaluated to the two-loop level. We see that one-loop potential behaves like that in the commutative sphere and the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of the radiatively symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Wung-Hong Huang

A mechanism for the masses of third, second, and first generation charged fermions at the tree, 1-loop, and 2-loop levels, respectively, is proposed. The fermionic self-energy corrections that lead to this arrangement are induced through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-07 Gurucharan Mohanta , Ketan M. Patel

The paper is based on the Bachelor Thesis defended this year in ITEP, Moscow. This is the extended version of [arXiv:1707.02242] and contains a lot more technical details of the calculations. We consider (1+1)-dimensional massless scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-11 Sergey Alexeev

In this paper, we have constructed quantum effective potentials and used them to study slow-roll inflationary cosmology. We derived the generalised RG equation for the effective potential in the leading logarithmic approximation and applied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-17 D. I. Kazakov , R. M. Iakhibbaev , D. M. Tolkachev

We study the generation of helical magnetic fields during single field inflation induced by an axial coupling of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton. During slow roll inflation, we find that such a coupling always leads to a blue…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Ruth Durrer , Lukas Hollenstein , Rajeev Kumar Jain

We review some recent progress in the extraction of inflationary observables in loop quantum cosmology. Inverse-volume quantum corrections induce a growth of power in the large-scale cosmological spectra and are constrained by observations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

We derive fermionic Green's functions in the background of the Euclidean solitons describing false vacuum decay in a prototypal Higgs-Yukawa theory. In combination with appropriate counterterms for the masses, couplings and wave-function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-29 Wen-Yuan Ai , Bjorn Garbrecht , Peter Millington

Vacuum polarization mediated by quark loops is susceptible to external electromagnetic fields as well as to the QCD vacuum structure. Employing the stochastic vacuum model, we calculate the modification of the one-loop Euler-Heisenberg…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Elze , B. Müller , J. Rafelski

We study in detail the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations generated during inflation in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). After clarifying in a novel quantitative way how inverse-volume corrections arise in inhomogeneous settings,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa

In ``On restricting to one-loop order the radiative effects in quantum gravity" (Brandt, Frenkel, and McKeon, 2020) \cite{Brandt2020}, a Lagrange multiplier (LM) field is introduced into the Einstein-Hilbert action, removing all multi-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 Farrukh A. Chishtie

We propose to resum exactly any number of one-loop vacuum polarization insertions into the scale of the coupling of lowest order radiative corrections. This makes maximal use of the information contained in one-loop perturbative corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 P. Ball , M. Beneke , V. M Braun

We use non-linear gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the interaction of an inflation produced seed magnetic field with density and gravitational wave perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-23 Bishop Mongwane , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Bob Osano

We use dimensional regularization to compute the one loop quantum gravitational contribution to the vacuum polarization on de Sitter background. Adding the appropriate BPHZ counterterms gives a fully renormalized result which can be used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-23 Katie E. Leonard , R. P. Woodard

We expound ten principles in an attempt to clarify the debate over infrared loop corrections to the primordial scalar and tensor power spectra from inflation. Among other things we note that existing proposals for nonlinear extensions of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 S. P. Miao , R. P. Woodard

We find several missing one-loop-order contributions in previous considerations about secondary gravitational waves induced at nonlinear order in cosmological perturbations. We consider a consistent perturbative expansion to third-order in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Chao Chen , Atsuhisa Ota , Hui-Yu Zhu , Yuhang Zhu

We present a method for solving loop integrals in dimensional regularization that is particularly useful in the context of inflation. We apply this method to the calculation of the tensor power spectrum induced by scalar fluctuations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Guillermo Ballesteros , Jesús Gambín Egea , Flavio Riccardi