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We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Jacobi type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. Stating a Riemann-Hilbert problem we can derive first and second order differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

Riemann--Hilbert techniques are used in the theory of completely integrable differential equations to generate solutions that contain a free function which can be used at least in principle to solve initial or boundary value problems. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Klein , O. Richter

This paper is dedicated to provide the global solutions of algebro-geometric type for all the equations of a new commuting hierarchy containing the Hunter-Saxton (HS) equation. Our main tools include the zero curvature method to derive the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-01-07 Hou Yu , Fan Engui , Zhao Peng

We identify the Riemann Xi function as the Baker-Akhiezer function for a (p,1) two matrix model as p goes to infinity. We solve the two matrix model using biorthogonal polynomials and study the zeros of the polynomials in the double scaling…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Michael McGuigan

In this article, we set up a method of reconstructing to polylogarithms $\mathrm{Li}_k(z)$ from zeta values $\zeta(k)$ via the Riemann-Hilbert problem. This is referred to as "a recursive Riemann-Hilbert problem of additive type." Moreover,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Shu Oi , Kimio Ueno

This paper is dedicated to provide theta function representation of algebro-geometric solutions and related crucial quantities for the modified Camassa-Holm (MCH) hierarchy through %and studying a algebro-geometric initial value problem.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-04 Yu Hou , Engui Fan , Zhijun Qiao

The isospectral flows of an $n^{th}$ order linear scalar differential operator $L$ under the hypothesis that it possess a Baker-Akhiezer function were originally investigated by Segal and Wilson from the point of view of infinite…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 D. H. Sattinger , J. S. Szmigielski

We study the existence of solutions of mixed Riemann-Hilbert or Cherepanov boundary value problem with simply connected fibers on the unit disk ${\Delta}$. Let $L$ be a closed arc on $\partial{\Delta}$ with the end points $\omega_{-1},…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Miran Černe

We focus on the Clifford-algebra valued variable coefficients Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems $\big{(}$for short RHBVPs$\big{)}$ for axially monogenic functions on Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1},n\in \mathbb{N}$. With the help of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Qian Huang , Fuli He , Min Ku

In this paper the authors show how to use Riemann-Hilbert techniques to prove various results, some old, some new, in the theory of Toeplitz operators and orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC's). There are four main results: the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Jorgen Ostensson

Using a different approach, we derive integral representations for the Riemann zeta function and its generalizations (the Hurwitz zeta, $\zeta(-k,b)$, the polylogarithm, $\mathrm{Li}_{-k}(e^m)$, and the Lerch transcendent,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jose Risomar Sousa

We develop a numerical method for computing with orthogonal polynomials that are orthogonal on multiple, disjoint intervals for which analytical formulae are currently unknown. Our approach exploits the Fokas--Its--Kitaev Riemann--Hilbert…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Cade Ballew , Thomas Trogdon

Based on the idea of symmetric constraint, we apply the Gesztesy-Holden's method to derive explicit representations of the Baker-Ahkiezer function $\psi_1$ of the KP hierarchy, from which we provide theta function representations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-10-29 Peng Zhao , Engui Fan

We combine the Riemann-Hilbert approach with the techniques of Banach algebras to obtain an extension of Baxter's Theorem for polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle. This is accomplished by using the link between the negative Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. S. Geronimo , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein

This article is firstly a historic review of the theory of Riemann-Hilbert problems with particular emphasis placed on their original appearance in the context of Hilbert's 21st problem and Plemelj's work associated with it. The secondary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Thomas Bothner

We present a new systematic method to construct Abelian functions on Jacobian varieties of plane, algebraic curves. The main tool used is a symmetric generalisation of the bilinear operator defined in the work of Baker and Hirota. We give…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-27 Matthew England , Chris Athorne

These lectures introduce the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems. This method finds use in studying asymptotics associated to a variety of special functions such as the Painlev\'{e} equations and orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Percy Deift

A simple integral formula as an iterated residue is presented for the Baker-Akhiezer function related to $A_n$ type root system both in the rational and trigonometric cases. We present also a formula for the Baker-Akhiezer function as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-25 Giovanni Felder , Alexander P. Veselov

We establish a new perturbation theory for orthogonal polynomials using a Riemann--Hilbert approach and consider applications in numerical linear algebra and random matrix theory. This new approach shows that the orthogonal polynomials with…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Xiucai Ding , Thomas Trogdon

For the rational Baker-Akhiezer functions associated with special arrangements of hyperplanes with multiplicities we establish an integral identity, which may be viewed as a generalisation of the self-duality property of the usual Gaussian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. V. Feigin , M. A. Hallnas , A. P. Veselov