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A matrix factorization problem is considered. The matrix to be factorized is algebraic, has dimension 2 X 2 and belongs to Moiseev's class. A new method of factorization is proposed. First, the matrix factorization problem is reduced to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 A. V. Shanin

In this paper we solve an arbitrary matrix Riemann-Hilbert (inverse monodromy) problem with quasi-permutation monodromy representations outside of a divisor in the space of monodromy data. This divisor is characterized in terms of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Korotkin

Using linear combinations of Lax matrices of soliton hierarchies, we introduce trigonal curves by their characteristic equations, and determine Dubrovin type equations for zeros and poles of meromorphic functions defined as ratios of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-23 Wen-Xiu Ma

We obtain the the existence of global solutions to the Cauchy problem of the Fokas-Lenells (FL) equation on the line \begin{align} &u_{xt}+\alpha\beta^2u-2i\alpha\beta u_x-\alpha u_{xx}-i\alpha\beta^2|u|^2u_x=0,\nonumber \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Qiaoyuan Cheng , Engui Fan

Let $R$ be a Hecke solution to the Yang-Baxter equation and $K$ be a reflection equation matrix with coefficients in an associative algebra $\A$. Let $R(x)$ be the baxterization of $R$ and suppose that $K$ satisfies a polynomial equation…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 P. P. Kulish , A. I. Mudrov

We consider matrix functions with certain invariance under inversion in the unit circle. If such a function satisfies a positivity assumption on the unit circle, then only zero partial indices appear in its Riemann-Hilbert (Wiener-Hopf)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 Hideshi Yamane

The affine Hilbert function is a classical algebraic object that has been central, among other tools, to the development of the polynomial method in combinatorics. Owing to its concrete connections with Gr\"obner basis theory, as well as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 S. Venkitesh

We take a closer look at the Riemann-Hilbert problem associated to one-gap solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation. To gain more insight, we reformulate it as a scalar Riemann-Hilbert problem on the torus. This enables us to derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Mateusz Piorkowski , Gerald Teschl

Riemann-Hilbert problems are jump problems for holomorphic functions along given interfaces. They arise in various contexts, e.g. in the asymptotic study of certain nonlinear partial differential equations and in the asymptotic analysis of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Haakan Hedenmalm

We study the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation with small dispersion and with monotonically increasing initial data using the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach. The solution of the Cauchy problem, in the zero dispersion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Grava

$\bar\partial$-extension of the matrix Riemann-Hilbert method is used to study asymptotics of the polynomials $P_n(z)$ satisfying orthogonality relations \[ \int_{-1}^1 x^lP_n(x)\frac{\rho(x)dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=0, \quad l\in\{0,\ldots,n-1\},…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Maxim L. Yattselev

The interaction of a thin rigid inclusion with a finite crack is studied. Two plane problems of elasticity are considered. The first one concerns the case when the upper side of the inclusion is completely debonded from the matrix, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Y. A. Antipov , S. M. Mkhitaryan

Using the Chiellini condition for integrability we derive explicit solutions for a generalized system of Riccati equations $\ddot{x}+\alpha x^{2n+1}\dot{x}+x^{4n+3}=0$ by reduction to the first-order Abel equation assuming the parameter…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-09 A Ghose-Choudhury , Partha Guha

We construct rotating extremal black hole and attractor solutions in gravity theories by solving a Riemann-Hilbert problem associated with the Breitenlohner-Maison linear system. By employing a vectorial Riemann-Hilbert factorization method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 M. C. Camara , G. L. Cardoso , T. Mohaupt , S. Nampuri

The polynomial method has been used recently to obtain many striking results in combinatorial geometry. In this paper, we use affine Hilbert functions to obtain an estimation theorem in finite field geometry. The most natural way to state…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Zipei Nie , Anthony Y. Wang

A geometrical description of the Heisenberg magnet (HM) equation with classical spins is given in terms of flows on the quotient space $G/H_+$ where $G$ is an infinite dimensional Lie group and $H_+$ is a subgroup of $G$. It is shown that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-03 Sasa Kresic-Juric

A solution is given to the following problem: how to compute the multiplicity, or more generally the Hilbert function, at a point on a Schubert variety in an orthogonal Grassmannian. Standard monomial theory is applied to translate the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-16 K. N. Raghavan , Shyamashree Upadhyay

In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem of the Kundu-Eckhaus equation on the half-line by using of the Fokas unified transform method. Assuming that the solution $u(x,t)$ exists, we show that it can be expressed in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-27 Beibei Hu , Tiecheng Xia , Ning Zhang

In these notes we solve a class of Riemann-Hilbert (inverse monodromy) problems with quasi-permutation monodromy groups which correspond to non-singular branched coverings of $\CP1$. The solution is given in terms of Szeg\"o kernel on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Korotkin

In this paper, we propose a new integrable fractional Fokas--Lenells equation by using the completeness of the squared eigenfunctions, dispersion relation, and inverse scattering transform. To solve this equation, we employ the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-01 Ling An , Liming Ling