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The physics of critical phenomena in a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium is an interesting and important issue to be addressed both experimentally and theoretically. The trapped cold atoms have been actively used as a clean and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Geol Moon , Myoung-Sun Heo , Yonghee Kim , Heung-Ryoul Noh , Wonho Jhe

We develop a scheme for deterministic generation of an entangled state between two atoms on different Rydberg states via a chirped adiabatic passage, which directly connects the initial ground and target entangled states and also does not…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jing Qian , Weiping Zhang

Inspired by the electromagnetic duality, we propose an approach to realize the fractional angular momentum by using a cold atom which possesses a permanent magnetic dipole momentum. This atom interacts with two electric fields and is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-17 Jian Jing , Qiu-Yue Zhang , Qing Wang , Zheng-Wen Long , Shi-Hai Dong

We explore the characteristics of equilibrium tunneling of electrons from a 3D electrode into a high mobility 2D electron system. For most 2D Landau level filling factors, we find that tunneling can be characterized by a single,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. B. Chan , R. C. Ashoori , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The appearance of angular momentum in the nuclear motion of molecular systems lacking inversion symmetry under imposed thermal gradients presents a novel mechanism with potential implications for spintronics, magnetic response, and energy…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Jichen Feng , Ethan Abraham , Joseph Subotnik , Abraham Nitzan

We study the single-particle properties of a system formed by ultracold atoms loaded into the manifold of $l=1$ Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) states of an optical lattice with a diamond chain geometry. Through a series of successive basis…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 G. Pelegrí , A. M. Marques , R. G. Dias , A. J. Daley , V. Ahufinger , J. Mompart

A theory for the tunneling of one atom out of a trap containing two interacting cold atoms is developed. The quasiparticle wave function, dressed by the interaction with the companion atom in the trap, replaces the non-interacting orbital…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-19 Massimo Rontani

We consider the environment-affected dynamics of $N$ self-interacting particles living in one-dimensional double wells. Two topics are dealt with. First, we consider the production of entangled states of two-level systems. We show that by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicole F. Bell , R. F. Sawyer , Raymond R. Volkas , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We present the mathematical model and numerical calculation results for the tunneling of the wave function in a time-periodic double-well potential. The bi-quadratic potential of a double-well form is used. Based on a mathematical model of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Vladimir Dubinko , Oleksandr Mazmanishvili

We demonstrate a technique for producing a cold pulsed beam of atoms by transferring a cloud of atoms trapped in a three dimensional magneto-optic trap (MOT). The MOT is loaded by heating a getter source of Rb atoms. We show that it is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 Sapam Ranjita Chanu , Ketan D. Rathod , Vasant Natarajan

Novel experimental and computational studies have uncovered the proton momentum distribution in hydrogen bonded systems. In this work, we utilize recently developed open path integral Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics methodology in order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joseph A. Morrone , Lin Lin , Roberto Car

We investigate the tunneling of an electron with momentum p in the direction of V potential and under an angle {\theta} to the normal potential. Using the boundary conditions, the conditions of continuity and Snell's law, we obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Cassio Lima , Jorge Henrique Sales , A. T. Suzuki

We consider the effect of the internal nuclear quadrupole interaction on quantum tunneling in complex multi-atomic two-level systems. Two distinct regimes of strong and weak interactions are found. The regimes depend on the relationship…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Burin , I. Ya. Polishchuk , P. Fulde , Y. Sereda

A set of stacked two-dimensional electron systems in a perpendicular magnetic field exhibits a three-dimensional version of the quantum Hall effect if interlayer tunneling is not too strong. When such a sample is in a quantum Hall plateau,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. W. Tomlinson , J. -S. Caux , J. T. Chalker

The dynamics of an active walker in a harmonic potential is studied experimentally, numerically and theoretically. At odds with usual models of self-propelled particles, we identify two dynamical states for which the particle condensates at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Olivier Dauchot , Vincent Démery

The spontaneous self-organization of two-dimensional magnetized plasma is investigated within the framework of magnetohydrodynamics with a particular emphasis on the symmetry-breaking induced by the shape of the confining boundaries. This…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 Wouter Bos , Salah Neffaa , Kai Schneider

The dynamical theory of thermally activated resonant magnetization tunneling in uniaxially anisotropic magnetic molecules such as Mn_12Ac (S=10) is developed.The observed slow dynamics of the system is described by master equations for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

This article investigates the properties of a few interacting particles trapped in a few wells and how these properties change under adiabatic tuning of interaction strength and inter-well tunneling. While some system properties are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-18 N. L. Harshman

Low temperature properties of glasses are derived within a generalized tunneling model, considering the motion of charged particles on a closed path in a double-well potential. The presence of a magnetic induction field B violates the time…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Kettemann , Peter Fulde , Peter Strehlow

Considerable efforts are currently devoted to the preparation of ultracold neutral atoms in the emblematic strongly correlated quantum Hall regime. The routes followed so far essentially rely on thermodynamics, i.e. imposing the proper…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-31 Marco Roncaglia , Matteo Rizzi , Jean Dalibard