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We propose a one-dimensional (1D) diffusion equation (heat equation) for systems in which the diffusion constant (thermal diffusivity) varies alternately with a spatial period $a$. We solve the time evolution of the field (temperature)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 S. Makino , T. Fukui , T. Yoshida , Y. Hatsugai

The invariance for the equation of fast diffusion in the 2D coordinate space has been proved, and its reduction to the 1D (with respect to the spatial variable) analog is demonstrated. On the basis of these results, new exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Semenov

In this paper we analyze a nonlinear parabolic equation characterized by a singular diffusion term describing very fast diffusion effects. The equation is settled in a smooth bounded three-dimensional domain and complemented with a general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Giulio Schimperna , Antonio Segatti , Sergey Zelik

We study the heat equation on a half-space or on an exterior domain with a linear dynamical boundary condition. Our main aim is to establish the rate of convergence to solutions of the Laplace equation with the same dynamical boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Marek Fila , Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami , Johannes Lankeit

In this paper we describe the asymptotic behavior, in the exponential time scale, of solutions to quasi-linear parabolic equations with a small parameter at the second order term and the long time behavior of corresponding diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-03 M. Freidlin , L. Koralov

We consider the numerical approximation of a general second order semi--linear parabolic partial differential equation. Equations of this type arise in many contexts, such as transport in porous media which is fundamental in many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Antoine Tambue

We consider the generic divergence form second order parabolic equation with coefficients that are regular in the spatial variables and just measurable in time. We show that the spatial derivatives of its fundamental solution admit upper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Marina Kleptsyna , Andrey Piatnitski , Alexandre Popier

The fluid flow across an unbounded horizontal plate embedded with uniform mass diffusion is studied in this article together with the impacts of the chemical reaction and parabolic motion, while the temperature and concentration of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-08 P. Sivakumar , R. M. Madhusudhan , R. Muthucumaraswamy , A. Ramamoorthy

An analytic solution to a stationary heat conduction problem in 2D unbounded doubly periodic composite materials with temperature dependent conductivities of their components is given. Corresponding nonlinear boundary value problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-01 David Kapanadze , Gennady Mishuris , Ekaterina Pesetskaya

In this work, we discuss and compare three methods for the numerical approximation of constant- and variable-coefficient diffusion equations in both single and composite domains with possible discontinuity in the solution/flux at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Gustav Ludvigsson , Kyle R. Steffen , Simon Sticko , Siyang Wang , Qing Xia , Yekaterina Epshteyn , Gunilla Kreiss

In this article we study solutions to second order linear difference equations with variable coefficients. Under mild conditions we provide closed form solutions using finite continued fraction representations. The proof of the results are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Shirali Kadyrov , Alibek Orynbassar

We present several results on smoothness in $L_{p}$ sense of filtering densities under the Lipschitz continuity assumption on the coefficients of a partially observable diffusion processes. We obtain them by rewriting in divergence form…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-14 N. V. Krylov

For a second-order elliptic equation in divergence form we investigate conditions on the coefficients which imply that all solutions are Lipschitz continuous or differentiable at a given point. We assume the coefficients have modulus of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-13 Vladimir Maz'ya , Robert McOwen

We obtain new partial H\"older continuity results for solutions to divergence form elliptic systems with discontinuous coefficients, obeying $p(x)$-type nonstandard growth conditions. By an application of the method of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Chris van der Heide

The elliptic 2-Hessian equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) that is related to intrinsic curvature for three dimensional manifolds. We introduce two numerical methods for this PDE: the first is provably…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Brittany D. Froese , Adam M. Oberman , Tiago Salvador

In this paper, we extend the results of [1] by proving exponential asymptotic $H^1$-convergence of solutions to a one-dimensional singular heat equation with $L^2$-source term that describe evolution of viscous thin liquid sheets while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Georgy Kitavtsev , Roman M. Taranets

We exhibit a singularly perturbed parabolic problems for which the asymptotic behavior can be described by an one-dimensional ordinary differential equation. We estimate the continuity of attractors in the Hausdorff metric by rate of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Leonardo Pires

In this article we compare solutions to elliptic problems having rapidly oscillated conductivity (permeability, etc) coefficient with solutions to corresponding homogenized problems obtained from two-scale extensions of the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-11 Vsevolod Laptev

In this paper, we are concerned with divergence form, higher-order parabolic systems in a cylindrical domain with a finite number of subdomains. We establish $L_\infty$ and Schauder estimates of solutions when the leading coefficients and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Hongjie Dong , Haigang Li , Longjuan Xu

We consider a Poisson equation in $\mathbb R^d$ for the elliptic operator corresponding to an ergodic diffusion process. Optimal regularity and smoothness with respect to the parameter are obtained under mild conditions on the coefficients.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Michael Röckner , Longjie Xie