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Motivated by the experimental realization of quantum spin models of polar molecule KRb in optical lattices, we analyze the spin 1/2 dipolar Heisenberg model with competing anisotropic, long-range exchange interactions. We show that, by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-03 Haiyuan Zou , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

The renormalization-group theory of the d=3 tJ model is extended to further-neighbor antiferromagnetic or electron-hopping interactions, including the ranges of frustration. The global phase diagram of each model is calculated for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-16 C. Nadir Kaplan , A. Nihat Berker , Michael Hinczewski

The Heisenberg antiferromagnet, which arises from the large $U$ Hubbard model, is investigated on the $C_{60}$ molecule and other fullerenes. The connectivity of $C_{60}$ leads to an exotic classical ground state with nontrivial topology.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Coffey , S. A. Trugman

Quantum interference can deeply alter the nature of many-body phases of matter. In the paradigmatic case of the Hubbard model, Nagaoka famously proved that introducing a single itinerant charge can transform a paramagnetic insulator into a…

We review ground states and excitations of a quantum antiferromagnet on triangular and other frustrated lattices. We pay special attention to the combined effects of magnetic field h, spatial anisotropy R, and spin magnitude S. The focus of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-22 Oleg A. Starykh

We review the consequences of intrinsic frustration of the orbital superexchange and of spin-orbital entanglement. While Heisenberg perturbing interactions remove frustration in the compass model, the lowest columnar excitations are robust…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-30 Andrzej M. Oleś

We examine instabilities of the plateau phases in the spin-1/2 kagome-lattice antiferromagnet in an applied field by means of degenerate perturbation theory, and find some emergent supersolid phases below the $m=5/9$ plateau. The wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-23 Xavier Plat , Tsutomu Momoi , Chisa Hotta

The study of geometrically frustrated many-body quantum systems is of central importance to uncover novel quantum mechanical effects. We design a scheme where ultracold bosons trapped in a one-dimensional state-dependent optical lattice are…

We discuss theoretically a frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet in magnetic field close to the saturation one. It is demonstrated that a small biaxial anisotropy and/or the magnetic dipolar interaction produce a delicate balance between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-24 O. I. Utesov , A. V. Syromyatnikov

We investigate an SU(3) Fermi-Hubbard model on a hypercubic lattice at finite temperatures, combining dynamical mean-field theory with continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Taking strong correlations into account carefully, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-24 Juntaro Fujii , Kazuki Yamamoto , Akihisa Koga

The search for elusive Nagaoka-type ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model has recently enjoyed renewed attention with the advent of a variety of experimental platforms enabling its realization, including moir\'e materials, quantum dots, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-25 Rhine Samajdar , R. N. Bhatt

We consider the Hubbard model for electrons in a two-dimensional quasiperiodic tiling using the Hartree--Fock approximation. Numerical solutions are obtained for the first three square approximants of the perfect octagonal tiling. At…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Jagannathan , H. J. Schulz

We investigate the finite temperature properties of the half filled Hubbard model in two dimensions, with onsite interaction ($U$), in presence of (frustrating) next nearest neighbor hopping ($t^{\prime}$) using a semiclassical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-13 Gour Jana , Anamitra Mukherjee

We propose a scheme to realize a frustrated Bose-Hubbard model with ultracold atoms in an optical lattice that comprises the frustrated spin-1/2 quantum XX model. Our approach is based on a square ladder of magnetic flux close to $\pi$ with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-01 Luca Barbiero , Josep Cabedo , Maciej Lewenstein , Leticia Tarruell , Alessio Celi

A bi-layer quantum frustrated antiferromagnet is studied using an effective action approach. The action derived from the microscopical Hamiltonian has the form of the O(3) non-linear sigma model. It is solved in the mean field approximation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dotsenko

We consider the antiferromagnetic gap for the half-filled two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model (on a square lattice) at zero temperature in Hartree-Fock theory. It was conjectured by Hirsch in 1985 that this gap, $\Delta$, vanishes like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Edwin Langmann , Jonatan Lenells

The variational cluster approximation is used to study the frustrated Hubbard model at half filling defined on the two-dimensional square lattice with anisotropic next-nearest-neighbor hopping parameters. We calculate the ground-state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-02 Kazuma Misumi , Tatsuya Kaneko , Yukinori Ohta

The finite-temperature phase diagram of the Hubbard model in $d=3$ is obtained from renormalization-group analysis. It exhibits, around half filling, an antiferromagnetic phase and, between 30%--40% electron or hole doping from half…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Migliorini , A. N. Berker

Defects in frustrated antiferromagnetic spin chains are universally present in geometrically frustrated systems. We consider the defects of the one-dimensional, spin-$s$ XXZ chain with single-ion anisotropy on a periodic chain with $N$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-22 Christian Boudreault , Solomon A. Owerre , Manu B. Paranjape

We apply a result from graph theory to prove exact results about itinerant ferromagnetism. Nagaoka's theorem of ferromagnetism is extended to all non-separable graphs except single polygons with more than four vertices by applying the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-28 Eric Bobrow , Keaton Stubis , Yi Li
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