English

On the mean-field antiferromagnetic gap for the half-filled 2D Hubbard model at zero temperature

Mathematical Physics 2025-12-19 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons math.MP

Abstract

We consider the antiferromagnetic gap for the half-filled two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model (on a square lattice) at zero temperature in Hartree-Fock theory. It was conjectured by Hirsch in 1985 that this gap, Δ\Delta, vanishes like exp(2πt/U)\exp(-2\pi\sqrt{t/U}) in the weak-coupling limit U/t0U/t\downarrow 0 (U>0U>0 and t>0t>0 are the usual Hubbard model parameters). We give a proof of this conjecture based on recent mathematical results about Hartree-Fock theory for the 2D Hubbard model. The key step is the exact computation of an integral involving the density of states of the 2D tight binding band relation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.18141,
  title  = {On the mean-field antiferromagnetic gap for the half-filled 2D Hubbard model at zero temperature},
  author = {Edwin Langmann and Jonatan Lenells},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.18141},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages; v2: shorter proof of main result