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A novel integrability condition for the Riccati equation, the simplest form of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, is obtained by using elementary quadrature method. Under this condition, the analytic general solution is presented,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-09 Zhao Ji-Xiang

We study $2$-step nilpotent Lorentzian Lie groups $N$, which are naturally reductive with respect to a certain class of transitive subgroups of isometries. We describe the isotropy representation and prove that its fixed points give raise…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Brian Luporini , Silvio Reggiani , Francisco Vittone

Continual Lie algebras are infinite-dimensional generalizations of Lie algebras with discrete root system by considering continual root systems. In this paper we establish the general relation between chain complexes and continual Lie…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 A. Zuevsky

We apply the new method for constructing integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies of Lax type equations developed in our previous paper, to show that all W-algebras W(gl_N,f) carry such a hierarchy. As an application, we show that all vector…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac , Daniele Valeri

The article provides a local classification of singularities of meromorphic second order linear differential equation with respect to analytic/meromorphic linear point transformations. It also addresses the problem of determining the Lie…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Martin Klimes

The theory of Lie algebras can be categorified starting from a new notion of "2-vector space", which we define as an internal category in Vect. There is a 2-category 2Vect having these 2-vector spaces as objects, "linear functors" as…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-25 John C. Baez , Alissa S. Crans

We use filtrations of the Grassmannian model to produce explicit algebraic formulae for all harmonic maps of finite uniton number from a Riemann surface, and so all harmonic maps from the 2-sphere, to the unitary group for a general class…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Martin Svensson , John C. Wood

In this paper we develop a differential Galois theory for algebraic Lie-Vessiot systems in algebraic homogeneous spaces. Lie-Vessiot systems are non autonomous vector fields that are linear combinations with time-dependent coefficients of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

A certain representation for the Heisenberg algebra in finite-difference operators is established. The Lie-algebraic procedure of discretization of differential equations with isospectral property is proposed. Using $sl_2$-algebra based…

funct-an · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Yuri Smirnov , Alexander Turbiner

We generalize the classical Lie results on a basis of differential invariants for a one-parameter group of local transformations to the case of arbitrary number of independent and dependent variables. It is proved that if universal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Popovych , Vyacheslav Boyko

We suggest the method for group classification of evolution equations admitting nonlocal symmetries which are associated with a given evolution equation possessing nontrivial Lie symmetry. We apply this method to second-order evolution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-07-13 Renat Zhdanov

By combining the ideas of Cartan's equivalence method and the method of the equivariant moving frame for pseudo-groups, we develop an efficient method for solving equivalence problems arising from horizontal Lie pseudo-group actions. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Orn Arnaldsson

In this article an other equivalent linear representation of classical Painlev\'e second equation is derived by introducing a gauge transformation to old Lax pair. The new linear system of that equation carries similar structure as other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Irfan Mahmood

The Hamiltonian of the $N$-particle Calogero model can be expressed in terms of generators of a Lie algebra for a definite class of representations. Maintaining this Lie algebra, its representations, and the flatness of the Riemannian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Oliver Haschke , Werner Ruehl

In this paper we develop a general method to prove independence of algebraic monodromy groups in compatible systems of representations, and we apply it to deduce independence results for compatible systems both in automorphic and in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Federico Amadio Guidi

We study the interplay between double cross sum decompositions of a given Lie algebra and classical r-matrices for its semidual. For a class of Lie algebras which can be obtained by a process of generalised complexification we derive an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Prince K Osei , Bernd J Schroers

We prove that any classical affine W-algebra W(g,f), where g is a classical Lie algebra and f is an arbitrary nilpotent element of g, carries an integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy of Lax type equations. This is based on the theories of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac , Daniele Valeri

We consider the quantum version of Arnold's generalisation of a rigid body in classical mechanics. Thus, we quantise the motion on an arbitrary Lie group manifold of a particle whose classical trajectories correspond to the geodesics of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Ben Gripaios , Dave Sutherland

It is quite natural to wonder whether there is a difference-differential equations, the Galois group of which is a quantum group that is neither commutative nor co-commutative. Believing that there was no such linear equations, we explored…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a complex semisimple Lie algebra. We define what it means for a finite dimensional representation of $\mathfrak g$ to be rectangular and completely classify faithful rectangular representations. As an application, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Chun-Yin Hui , Wonwoong Lee
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