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This paper describes the centers of the universal enveloping algebras and the invariant rings of the standard filiform Lie algebras over fields of characteristic zero and also over large enough prime characteristic. We determine explicit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Vanderlei Lopes de Jesus , Csaba Schneider

We prove that any potential symmetry of a system of evolution equations reduces to a Lie symmetry through a nonlocal transformation of variables. Based on this fact is our method of group classification of potential symmetries of systems of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-06-18 Renat Zhdanov

This paper continues the study of Fourier transforms on finite inverse semigroups, with a focus on Fourier inversion theorems and FFTs for new classes of inverse semigroups. We begin by introducing four inverse semigroup generalizations of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Martin E. Malandro

We find an explicit form of the inverse isomorphism from Shapiro's lemma in terms of inhomogeneous cocycles and apply it to construct special nonsplit coverings of groups with a unique conjugacy class of involutions.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

An involution on a semigroup S (or any algebra with an underlying associative binary operation) is a function f:S->S that satisfies f(xy)=f(y)f(x) and f(f(x))=x for all x,y in S. The set I(S) of all such involutions on S generates a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-16 James East , Thomas E. Nordahl

Let F be the field of two elements and G a finite abelian 2-group with an involutory automorphism. The extension of this automorphism to the group algebra FG is called an involutory involution. This determines the groups of unitary and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-10 V. A. Bovdi , A. N. Grishkov

We describe a decomposition of the Lie group of unitary evolutions for a bipartite quantum system of arbitrary dimensions. The decomposition is based on a recursive procedure which systematically uses the Cartan classification of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Domenico D'Alessandro , Raffaele Romano

We give a Dehn-Nielsen type theorem for the homology cobordism group of homology cylinders by considering its action on the acyclic closure, which was defined by Levine, of a free group. Then we construct an additive invariant of those…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Takuya Sakasai

We generalize the common notion of descending and ascending central series. The descending approach determines a naturally graded Lie ring and the ascending version determines a graded module for this ring. We also link derivations of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-23 James B. Wilson

In this paper we propose a framework to leverage Lie group symmetries on arbitrary spaces exploiting \textit{algebraic signal processing} (ASP). We show that traditional group convolutions are one particular instantiation of a more general…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-30 Harshat Kumar , Alejandro Parada-Mayorga , Alejandro Ribeiro

For a Lie groupoid there is an analytic index morphism which takes values in the $K-$theory of the $C^*$-algebra associated to the groupoid. This is a good invariant but extracting numerical invariants from it, with the existent tools, is…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paulo Carrillo Rouse

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras. We generalize the concept of Lie derivations via certain complex parameters and obtain various Lie and Jordan operator algebras as well as two one-parametric sets of linear operators.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-19 Petr Novotný , Jiří Hrivnák

Let $G$ be a group with involution * and $\sigma\colon G\to\{\pm1\}$ a group homomorphism. The map $\sharp$ that sends $\alpha=\sum\alpha_gg$ in a group ring $RG$ to $\alpha^{\sharp}=\sum\sigma(g)\alpha_gg^*$ is an involution of $RG$ called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Edgar G. Goodaire , Cesar Polcino Milies

We revisit the cohomological index theorem for elliptic elements in the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie groupoid previously proved by the authors. We prove a Thom isomorphism for Lie algebroids which enables us to rewrite the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-02 M. J. Pflaum , H. Posthuma , X. Tang

An element of a group is \emph{reversible} if it is conjugate to its own inverse, and it is \emph{strongly reversible} if it is conjugate to its inverse by an involution. A group element is strongly reversible if and only if it can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Nick Gill , Ian Short

In this survey, we report on the state of the art of some of the fundamental problems in the Lie theory of Lie groups modeled on locally convex spaces, such as integrability of Lie algebras, integrability of Lie subalgebras to Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Karl-Hermann Neeb

We describe the structure of the algebraic group of automorphisms of all simple finite dimensional Lie superalgebras. Using this and \'etale cohomology considerations, we list all different isomorphism classes of the corresponding twisted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitar Grantcharov , Arturo Pianzola

Decompositions of the unitary group U(n) are useful tools in quantum information theory as they allow one to decompose unitary evolutions into local evolutions and evolutions causing entanglement. Several recursive decompositions have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mehmet Dagli , Domenico D'Alessandro , Jonathan D. H. Smith

Let $S$ be a $*$-semigroup and let $a,w,v\in S$. The initial goal of this work is to introduce two new classes of generalized inverses, called the $w$-core inverse and the dual $v$-core inverse in $S$. An element $a\in S$ is $w$-core…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Huihui Zhu , Liyun Wu , Jianlong Chen

Let $R$ be a ring with involution. The recently introduced notions of the core and dual core inverse are extended from matrix to an arbitrary $*$-ring case. It is shown that the group, Moore-Penrose, core and dual core inverse are closely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Dragan S. Rakić , Nebojša Č. Dinčić , Dragan S. Djordjević
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