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Talbot-Lau X-ray phase-contrast imaging is a novel imaging modality, which provides not only an X-ray absorption image, but also additionally a differential phase image and a dark-field image. The dark-field image is related to small angle…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 Shiyang Hu , Lina Felsner , Andreas Maier , Veronika Ludwig , Gisela Anton , Christian Riess

We theoretically propose a novel spin-dependent electronic transport mechanism in which the spin-unpolarized electron beam is split into different directions depending on spins at an atomic domain boundary in non-magnetic material.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tetsuro Habe , Mikito Koshino

The FR3 band has emerged as the major focus of 6G wireless research. FR3 cellular operation presents the challenge of extreme bandwidth combined with physically large antenna arrays. In this regime, conventional phase-shift beamforming…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Tyler Ikehara , Ibrahim Pehlivan , Danijela Cabric , Thomas L. Marzetta

This PhD thesis studies the broken ray transform, a generalization of the geodesic X-ray transform where geodesics are replaced with broken rays that reflect on a part of the boundary. The fundamental question is whether this transform is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Joonas Ilmavirta

We propose a general procedure to construct noncommutative deformations of an embedded submanifold $M$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ determined by a set of smooth equations $f^a(x)=0$. We use the framework of Drinfel'd twist deformation of differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Gaetano Fiore , Thomas Weber

In this paper, we present a dimension reduction method to reduce the dimension of parameter space and state space and efficiently solve inverse problems. To this end, proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and radial basis function (RBF) are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Fuchen Chen , Lijian Jiang , Guanghui Zheng

A new method is developed for solving the conformally invariant integrals that arise in conformal field theories with a boundary. The presence of a boundary makes previous techniques for theories without a boundary less suitable. The method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 David M. McAvity

A possible avenue towards a non-perturbative Quantum Field Theory (QFT) on Minkowski space is the constructive approach which employs the Euclidian path integral formulation, in the presence of both ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-09 Thorsten Lang , Klaus Liegener , Thomas Thiemann

In this paper, we study the boundedness of the fractional Riesz transforms in the Dunkl setting. Moreover, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of their commutator with respect to the central BMO space…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Yanping Chen , Xueting Han , Liangchuan Wu

The optical response of two-dimensional (2D) materials has been customarily calculated ab initio using plane waves and without separating the most important orbitals contributions. In the family of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Angiolo Huamán

For the reconstruction problem, the universal representation of inverse Radon transforms implies the needed complexity of the direct Radon transforms which leads to the additional contributions. In the standard theory of generalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 I. V. Anikin

We study integral transforms mapping a function on the Euclidean space to the family of its integration on some hypersurfaces, that is, a function of hypersurfaces. The hypersurfaces are given by the graphs of functions with fixed axes of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Hiroyuki Chihara

The Helmholtz decomposition splits a sufficiently smooth vector field into a gradient field and a divergence-free rotation field. Existing decomposition methods impose constraints on the behavior of vector fields at infinity and require…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-06 Erhard Glötzl , Oliver Richters

We present a detailed theoretical investigation on the electronic transport properties of $n$-type monolayer (ML) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) at low temperature in the presence of proximity-induced interactions such as Rashba…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 J. Liu , W. Xu , Y. M. Xiao , L. Ding , H. W. Li , B. Van Duppen , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

A remarkable orbital quadrupole magnetic resonance, so-called twist mode, is predicted in alkali metal clusters where it is represented by $I^{\pi}=2^-$ low-energy excitations of valence electrons with strong M2 transitions to the ground…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. O. Nesterenko , J. R. Marinelli , F. F. de Souza Cruz , W. Kleinig , P. -G. Reinhard

Let $G_{n,k}(\bbK)$ be the Grassmannian manifold of $k$-dimensional $\bbK$-subspaces in $\bbK^n$ where $\bbK=\mathbb R, \mathbb C, \mathbb H$ is the field of real, complex or quaternionic numbers. For $1\le k < k^\prime \le n-1$ we define…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Genkai Zhang

Thermal scalar radiation in two spacetime dimensions is treated within relativistic classical physics. Part I involves an inertial frame where are given the analogues both of Boltzmann's derivation of the Stefan-Boltzmann law and also…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Timothy H. Boyer

The notion of twist fields has played a fundamental role in many-body physics. It is used to construct the so-called disorder parameter for the study of phase transitions in the classical Ising model of statistical mechanics, it is involved…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Benjamin Doyon

A light-front treatment for spherical nuclei is developed from a relativistic effective Lagrangian and employing the mean field approximation. Minimizing the nuclear minus momentum subject to the constraint that, in the rest frame, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 P. G. Blunden , M. Burkardt , G. A. Miller

Semiclassical approximations are implemented in the calculation of position and width of low energy resonances for radial barriers. The numerical integrations are delimited by t/T<<8, with t the period of a classical particle in the barrier…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 Nicolas Fernandez-Garcia , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz