English

Twisted submanifolds of R^n

Mathematical Physics 2021-06-30 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory Differential Geometry math.MP Quantum Algebra

Abstract

We propose a general procedure to construct noncommutative deformations of an embedded submanifold MM of Rn\mathbb{R}^n determined by a set of smooth equations fa(x)=0f^a(x)=0. We use the framework of Drinfel'd twist deformation of differential geometry of [Aschieri et al., Class. Quantum Gravity 23 (2006), 1883]; the commutative pointwise product is replaced by a (generally noncommutative) \star-product determined by a Drinfel'd twist. The twists we employ are based on the Lie algebra Ξt\Xi_t of vector fields that are tangent to all the submanifolds that are level sets of the faf^a; the twisted Cartan calculus is automatically equivariant under twisted tangent infinitesimal diffeomorphisms. We can consistently project a connection from the twisted Rn\mathbb{R}^n to the twisted MM if the twist is based on a suitable Lie subalgebra eΞt\mathfrak{e}\subset\Xi_t. If we endow Rn\mathbb{R}^n with a metric then twisting and projecting to the normal and tangent vector fields commute, and we can project the Levi-Civita connection consistently to the twisted MM, provided the twist is based on the Lie subalgebra ke\mathfrak{k}\subset\mathfrak{e} of the Killing vector fields of the metric; a twisted Gauss theorem follows, in particular. Twisted algebraic manifolds can be characterized in terms of generators and polynomial relations. We present in some detail twisted cylinders embedded in twisted Euclidean R3\mathbb{R}^3 and twisted hyperboloids embedded in twisted Minkowski R3\mathbb{R}^3 [these are twisted (anti-)de Sitter spaces dS2,AdS2dS_2,AdS_2].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.03854,
  title  = {Twisted submanifolds of R^n},
  author = {Gaetano Fiore and Thomas Weber},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.03854},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Latex file, 41 pages, 1 figure with 4 images. This new version has been shortened avoiding material that can be found elsewhere. To appear in Lett. Math. Phys