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We improve on Gonek-Montgomery's quantitative version of Kronecker's approximation theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Daria Maksimova

After an elementary derivation of Bell's inequality, several forms of expectation functions for two-valued observables are discussed. Special emphasis is given to hypothetical stronger-than quantum expectation functions which give rise to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Kurt Krenn , Karl Svozil

In this work, we present a review and an example on some latter results on the problem of approximating the Euler-Mascheroni constant. We use the method firstly introduced in [C. Mortici, Product Approximations via Asymptotic Integration…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Valentin Gabriel Cristea , Cristinel Mortici

We study matrix inequalities involving partial traces for positive semidefinite block matrices. First of all, we present a new method to prove a celebrated result of Choi [Linear Algebra Appl. 516 (2017)]. Our method also allows us to prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Yongtao Li

Some analogues of the Schr\"odinger refined Strichartz inequalities (Du, Guth, Li and Zhang) are obtained for the wave equation. These are used to improve the best known $L^2$ fractal Strichartz inequalities for the wave equation in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Terence L. J. Harris

In this paper we obtain a new constant in the P\'{o}lya-Vinogradov inequality. Our argument follows previously established techniques which use the Fourier expansion of an interval to reduce to Gauss sums. Our improvement comes from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Bryce Kerr

The Wiman-Valiron inequality relates the maximum modulus of an analytic function to its Taylor coefficients via the maximum term. After a short overview of the known results, we obtain a general version of this inequality that seems to have…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Karl-G. Grosse-Erdmann

We consider the problem of approximating two, possibly unrelated probability distributions from a single complex-valued function $\psi$ and its Fourier transform. We show that this problem always has a solution within a specified degree of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-12 W. D. Flanders , G. Japaridze

In a remarkably insightful pair of papers recently, Sica demonstrated that: dichotomic data taken in any experiment that violates Bell's inequalities ``cannot represent any data streams that could possibly exist or be imagined'' if it is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Kracklauer

Solid experimental evidence has now been obtained that confirms the violation of Bell's inequality in tests of maximally entangled qubit pairs. This violation is widely interpreted as definitive proof of the impossibility of describing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 David H. Oaknin

Bell inequalities are central tools for studying nonlocal correlations and their applications in quantum information processing. Identifying inequalities for many particles or measurements is, however, difficult due to the computational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Fabian Bernards , Otfried Gühne

In the paper we study a special parameter containing algebraic inequality involving sum of reciprocals and product of positive real numbers whose sum is 1. We determine the best values of the parameter using a new optimization argument. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Yagub N. Aliyev

This note contains sufficient conditions for the probability density function of an arbitrary continuous univariate distribution, supported on $(0,\infty),$ such that the corresponding Mills ratio to be reciprocally convex (concave). To…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Árpád Baricz

The parametric geometry of numbers has allowed to visualize the simultaneous approximation properties of a collection of real numbers through the combined graph of the related successive minima functions. Several inequalities among…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Wolfgang M. Schmidt , Leonhard Summerer

The closest point of a linear variety to an external point is found by using the equality case of an Ostrowski's type inequality. This point is given in closed form as the quotient of a (formal) and a (scalar) Gram determinant. Then, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-04 M. A. Facas Vicente , Fernando Martins , Cecilia Costa , Jose Vitoria

We consider Proximal Newton methods with an inexact computation of update steps. To this end, we introduce two inexactness criteria which characterize sufficient accuracy of these update step and with the aid of these investigate global…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Bastian Pötzl , Anton Schiela , Patrick Jaap

Ratios of quadratic forms in correlated normal variables which introduce noncentrality into the quadratic forms are considered. The denominator is assumed to be positive (with probability 1). Various serial correlation estimates such as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Ronald W. Butler , Marc S. Paolella

We discuss the inequalities for $q$-integrals because of the fact that the inequalities can be very useful in the future mathematical research. Since $q$-integral of a function over an interval $[a,b]$ is defined by the difference of two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Predrag M. Rajkovic , Sladjana D. Marinkovic , Miomir S. Stankovic

Recent research has shown that interval estimators with good coverage properties are achievable for some functions of quantiles, even when sample sizes are not large. Motivated by this, we consider interval estimators for the ratios of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Chandima N. P. G. Arachchige , Maxwell Cairns , Luke A. Prendergast

Computing ratios of normalizing constants plays an important role in statistical modeling. Two important examples are hypothesis testing in latent variables models, and model comparison in Bayesian statistics. In both examples, the…

Applications · Statistics 2024-08-26 Tom Guédon , Charlotte Baey , Estelle Kuhn
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