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Germanium is an extremely important material used for numerous functional applications in many fields of nanotechnology. In this paper, we study the crystallization of amorphous Ge using atomistic simulations of critical nano-metric nuclei…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-15 Luis A. Sandoval , Celia Reina , Jaime Marian

In this research, atomistic molecular dynamics simulations are combined with mesoscopic phase-field computational methods in order to investigate phase-transformation in polycrystalline Aluminum microstructure. In fact, microstructural…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-03 Mehrdad Yousefi

Al-induced layer exchange crystallization of amorphous Ge thin films has been demonstrated recently, and provides a suitable system to characterize, model and control Ge crystal growth on non-crystalline substrates. Direct observation of Ge…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-12 Shu Hu , Paul C. McIntyre

In the search for phase change materials (PCM) that may rival traditional random access memory, a complete understanding of the amorphous to crystalline phase transition is required. For the well-known Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) and GeTe (GT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 James L. Bosse , Ilya Grishin , Bryan D. Huey , Oleg V. Kolosov

The vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) method is considered a plausible technique for synthesizing germanium (Ge) nanostructures (e.g. nanowires), which have a broad range of applications due to their unique electronic properties and intrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-25 Zhiyi Wang , Jixin Wu , Yanming Wang

Germanium telluride (GeTe), a phase-change material, is known to exhibit four different structural phases: three at room temperature (one amorphous and two crystalline, $\alpha$ and $\gamma$) and one at high temperature (crystalline…

Understanding phase transitions between crystalline phases of a material is crucial for both fundamental research and potential applications such as phase-change memory. In this study, we investigate the phase transition between GeSe…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 Joonho Kim , Kihyun Lee , Joong-Eon Jung , Han Joo Lee , Seongil Im , Kwanpyo Kim

Numerical Simulations are employed to create amorphous nano-films of a chosen thickness on a crystalline substrate which induces strain on the film. The films are grown by a vapor deposition technique which was recently developed to create…

The study of metallic nanoparticles has a long tradition in linear and nonlinear optics [1], with current emphasis on the ultrafast dynamics, size, shape and collective effects in their optical response [2-6]. Nanoparticles also represent…

A simple numerical model which calculates the kinetics of crystallization involving randomly distributed nucleation and isotropic growth is presented. The model can be applied to different thermal histories and no restrictions are imposed…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-17 J. Farjas , P. Roura

Phase-change materials (PCMs), which are well-established in optical and random-access memories, are increasingly studied for emerging topics such as brain-inspired computing and active photonics. These applications take advantage of the…

Dual-phase Zr-based thin films synthesized by magnetron co-sputtering and showing competitive growth between amorphous and crystalline phases have been reported recently. In such films, the amorphous phase grows as columns, while the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Q. Liebgott , A. Borroto , Z. Fernández-Gutiérrez , S. Bruyère , F. Mücklich , D. Horwat

A phase field theory of polycrystalline solidification is presented that is able to describe the nucleation and growth of anisotropic particles with different crystallographic orientation in three dimensions. As opposed with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Pusztai , G. Bortel , L. Granasy

In this paper the state-of-the-art for exploiting the unique physical and chemical properties of crystalline materials and their possible applications for development of crystalline nanocomposites with the tailored anisotropy were…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-26 Nazariy Andrushchak , Petra Goering , Anatoliy Andrushchak

In this paper we present a modeling approach to bridge the atomistic with macroscopic scales in crystalline materials. The methodology combines identification and modeling of the controlling unit processes at microscopic level with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Cuitino , L. Stainier , G. Wang , A. Strachan , T. Cagin , W. A. Goddard , M. Ortiz

We report on an inelastic (Raman) light scattering study of the local structure of amorphous GeTe films. A detailed analysis of the temperature-reduced Raman spectra has shown that appreciable structural changes occur as a function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. S. Andrikopoulos , S. N. Yannopoulos , G. A. Voyiatzis , A. V. Kolobov , M. Ribes , J. Tominaga

Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 László Gránásy , Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Tóth , György Tegze , Tamás Pusztai

Anisotropic core-shell model of a nano-grained polycrystal is extended to estimate the effective elastic stiffness of several metals of hexagonal crystal lattice symmetry. In the approach the bulk nanocrystalline material is described as a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Katarzyna Kowalczyk-Gajewska , Marcin Maździarz

A continuum density-field formulation with particle-scale resolution is constructed to simultaneously incorporate the orientation dependence of interparticle interactions and the rotational invariance of the system, a fundamental but…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-28 Zi-Le Wang , Zhirong Liu , Zhi-Feng Huang

Piezoelectric quartz SiO2 crystals are widely used in industry as oscillators. As a natural mineral, quartz and its relevant silicates are also of interest of geoscience and mineralogy. However, the nucleation and growth of quartz crystals…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-03 Silang Zhou , Jordi Antoja-Lleonart , Pavan Nukala , Vaclav Ocelik , Nick R. Lutjes , Beatriz Noheda
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