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Atomization of emulsion droplets is ubiquitous across a variety of application domains ranging from NextGen combustors to fabrication of biomedical implants. An understanding of the atomization mechanism in emulsions can result in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-18 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Saptarshi Basu

The dispersed phase in liquid-liquid emulsions and air-liquid mixtures can often be fragmented into smaller sizes by the surrounding turbulent carrier phase. The critical parameter that controls this process is the breakup frequency, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-29 Shijie Zhong , Rui Ni

Surface nanobubbles are stable gaseous phases in liquids that form on solid substrates. While their existence has been confirmed, there are many open questions related to their formation and dissolution processes along with their structures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-20 Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

A biomimetic model of cell-cell communication was developed to probe the passive molecular transport across ion channels inserted in synthetic lipid bilayers formed between contacting droplets arranged in a linear array. Diffusion of a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-08-28 Manon Valet , Léa-Laetitia Pontani , Raphaël Voituriez , Elie Wandersman , Alexis M. Prevost

Many natural and industrial systems involve particle-laden interfaces. Because interfacial particles prevent the coalescence and coarsening of drops, they hold promise for various applications requiring stable emulsions. Despite their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-08 Alexandros T. Oratis , Matteo Camagna , Timo J. J. M. van Overveld , Valeria Garbin

We apply specular and off-specular neutron reflection at the hydrophobic silicon/water interface to check for evidence of nanoscopic air bubbles whose presence is claimed after an ad hoc procedure of solvent exchange. Nanobubbles and/or a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-13 Philipp Gutfreund , Marco Maccarini , Andrew Dennison , Max Wolff

This study addresses the issue of oil removal from water using hydrophilic porous membranes. The effective separation of oil-in-water dispersions involves high flux of water through the membrane and, at the same time, high rejection rate of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-17 Tohid Darvishzadeh , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Nanobubble-related technologies have been confirmed to be useful in various fields such as climate change and the environment as well as water-based industries such as water purification, crops, horticulture, medical care, bio, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-26 Taekeun Yoo , Young-Ho Yoo , Suk-Joo Byun , A-Ram You , Chang-Hee Park , Dae-Hyun Choi , Eun-Hee Jun

As a bubble bursts at a liquid-air interface, a tiny liquid jet rises and can release the so-called \textit{jet drops}. In this paper, the size of the top jet drop produced by a bubble bursting is investigated experimentally. We determine,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-20 Elisabeth Ghabache , Thomas Séon

Bubbles driven by energy and mass injection from small scales are ubiquitous in astrophysical fluid systems and essential to feedback across multiple scales. In particular, O stars in young clusters produce high velocity winds that create…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-07 Lachlan Lancaster , Eve C. Ostriker , Chang-Goo Kim , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Greg L. Bryan

We measure the liquid content, the bubble speeds, and the distribution of bubble sizes, in a vertical column of aqueous foam maintained in steady-state by continuous bubbling of gas into a surfactant solution. Nearly round bubbles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Feitosa , Olivia L. Halt , Randall D. Kamien , D. J. Durian

From biological tissues to layers of paint, macroscopic non-porous materials with the capacity to swell when brought in contact with an appropriate solvent are ubiquitous. Here, we study experimentally and theoretically one of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-18 Merlin A. Etzold , George T. Fortune , Julien R. Landel , Stuart B. Dalziel

Ternary interactions between hetero-fluid particles, particularly the dynamics of droplets spreading over curved fluid interfaces remain insufficiently understood compared to the two-phase coalescence. In this study, we combine lattice…

Solvent exchange is a process involving mixing between a good solvent with dissolved solute and a poor solvent. The process creates local oversaturation which causes the nucleation of minute solute droplets. Such ternary systems on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-07 You-An Lee , Chao Sun , Sander G. Huisman , Detlef Lohse

We hypothesize that the spread of oil slicks on the water's surface during oil spills is significantly influenced by water wave motion at the initial or intermediate spreading stages, well before emulsification processes have a substantial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-12 Alex V. Lukyanov , Hanan Hozan , Tristan Pryer , Georgios Sialounas

Electrofuels (e-fuels) produced from renewable electricity and carbon sources have gained significant attention in recent years as promising alternatives to fossil fuels for the transportation sector. However, the highly volatile e-fuels,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-14 Avijit Saha , Abhishek Y. Deshmukh , Temistocle Grenga , Heinz Pitsch

The deformation and breakup of droplets in air flows is important in many applications of spray and atomization processes. However, the shear effect of airflow has never been reported. In this study, the deformation and breakup of droplets…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-20 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Micro and/or Nano sized emulsions are formed when an organic liquid gently comes in contact with water in the presence of a surfactant, where no external agitation is required. Many years of research made it clear that the driving force for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-22 Monicka Kullappan , Wes Patel , Manoj K. Chaudhury

The widespread application of surface-attached nanobubbles and nanodroplets in biomedical engineering and nanotechnology is limited by numerous experimental challenges, in particular, the possibility of contamination in nucleation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-30 Hongjie An , Beng Hau Tan , Claus-Dieter Ohl

The formation of small droplets and bubbles in turbulent flows is a crucial process in geophysics and engineering, whose underlying physical mechanism remains a puzzle. In this letter, we address this problem by means of high-resolution…