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Nanostructured thermosets may be obtained by self-assembly of amphiphilic block copolymers in a reactive solvent and fixation of the morphologies by the cross-linking reaction. Nanostructuration requires the presence of a bock that remains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-22 S. Maiez-Tribut , J. P. Pascault , E. R. Soule , J. Borrajo , R. J. J. Williams

Spontaneous emulsification, resulting from the assembly and accumulation of surfactants at liquid-liquid interfaces, is an interfacial instability where microdroplets are generated and diffusively spread from the interface until complete…

In this paper, the size of bubbles formed through the breakup of a gaseous jet in a co-axial microfluidic device is derived. The gaseous jet surrounded by a co-flowing liquid stream breaks up into monodisperse microbubbles and the size of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-08 Wim van Hoeve , Benjamin Dollet , José M. Gordillo , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse

Polymer droplets subjected to a heated environment have significance in several fields ranging from spray drying and powder formation to surface coating. In the present work, we investigate the evaporation of a high viscoelastic modulus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-28 Gannena K S Raghuram , Durbar Roy , D Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Aloke Kumar , Saptarshi Basu

In a previous report [10] it was shown that emulsion stability simulations are able to reproduce the lifetime of micrometer-size drops of hexadecane pressed by buoyancy against a planar water-hexadecane interface. It was confirmed that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-26 Clara Rojas , Máximo García-Sucre , Germán Urbina-Villalba

In this paper a diffuse-interface model featuring phase change, transition to supercritical conditions, thermal conduction, compressibility effects and shock wave propagation is exploited to deal with the dynamics of a cavitation bubble. At…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Francesco Magaletti , Luca Marino , Carlo Massimo Casciola

This study examines discrepancies in oil displacement mechanisms at equivalent interfacial tensions, focusing on the distinct contributions of surfactants and nanoparticles. It was hypothesized that similar interfacial activities would…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-26 Suparit Tangparitkul , Thakheru Akamine , David Harbottle , Falan Srisuriyachai , Kai Yu

Biomolecular condensates play a central role in the spatial organization of living matter. Their formation is now well understood as a form of liquid-liquid phase separation that occurs very far from equilibrium. For instance, they can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-14 Roxanne Berthin , Jacques Fries , Marie Jardat , Vincent Dahirel , Pierre Illien

Measurements of the surface diffusivity of colloidal spheres translating along a vapor/liquid inter- face show an unexpected decrease in diffusivity, or increase in surface drag (from the Stokes-Einstein relation) when the particles situate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-08 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

The compartmentalization of chemical reactions within droplets has advantages in low costs, reduced consumption of reagents and increased throughput. Reactions in small droplets have also been shown to greatly accelerate the rate of many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-27 Brendan P. Dyett , Xuehua Zhang

In this video, the mechanism followed to disperse an oil phase in water using a Scaba impeller in a cylindrical tank is presented. Castor oil (viscosity = 500 mPas) is used and the Reynolds number was fixed to 24,000. The process was…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-21 Rene Sanjuan-Galindo , Enrique Soto , Gabriel Ascanio , Roberto Zenit

Liquid atomization processes generating sprays and aerosols of droplets are used in many delivery and coating systems involving pure solvents, solutions, and suspensions. In our recent experimental work, we introduced a novel liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-22 Maksim Mezhericher , Howard A. Stone

We numerically investigate bouncing and non-bouncing of droplets during isothermal impact on superhydrophobic surfaces. An in-house, experimentally-validated, finite-element method based computational model is employed to simulate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-06 Prathamesh G. Bange , Rajneesh Bhardwaj

Bubble bursting at the surface of the sea water produce drops and is the main source of sea spay aerosol. The mechanisms underlying the drops production from a single bubble bursting event have been intensively studied and the influence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-05 Juliette Pierre , Mathis Poujol , Thomas Séon

Recent research has revealed several different techniques for nanoscopic gas nucleation on submerged surfaces, with findings seemingly in contradiction with each other. In response to this, we have systematically investigated the occurrence…

Data from Direct Numerical Simulations of disperse bubbly flows in a vertical channel are used to study the effect of the bubbles on the carrier-phase turbulence. A new method is developed, based on the barycentric map approach, that allows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Tian Ma , Bernhard Ott , Jochen Frohlich , Andrew D. Bragg

When the theoretical values of the interfacial tension -resulting from the homogeneous distribution of ionic surfactant molecules amongst the interface of emulsion drops- are plotted against the total surfactant concentration, they produce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-07 German Urbina-Villalba , Sabrina Di Scipio , Neyda Garcia-Valera

When a drop impacts a solid substrate or a thin liquid film, a thin gas disc is entrapped due to surface tension, the gas disc retracts into one or several bubbles. While the evolution of the gas disc for impact on solid substrate or film…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-09 Pierre-Antoine Maës , Alidad Amirfazli , Christophe Josserand

We examine the budding of a nanoscale particle through a lipid bilayer using molecular dynamics simulations, free energy calculations, and an elastic theory, with the aim of determining the extent to which equilibrium elasticity theory can…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-22 Teresa Ruiz-Herrero , Enrique Velasco , Michael F. Hagan

Breaking waves entrain gas beneath the surface. The wave-breaking process energizes turbulent fluctuations that break bubbles in quick succession to generate a wide range of bubble sizes. Understanding this generation mechanism paves the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-24 Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Perry Johnson , Parviz Moin
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