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In this article we investigate a first order reparametrization-invariant Sobolev metric on the space of immersed curves. Motivated by applications in shape analysis where discretizations of this infinite-dimensional space are needed, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Philipp Harms , Peter Michor

We present some new and recent algorithmic results concerning polynomial system solving over various rings. In particular, we present some of the best recent bounds on: (a) the complexity of calculating the complex dimension of an algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 J. Maurice Rojas

A problem that is simple to state in the context of spherical geometry, and that seems rather interesting, appears to have been unexamined to date in the mathematical literature. The problem can also be recast as a problem in the real…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Michael Q. Rieck

In spaces of nonpositive curvature the existence of isometrically embedded flat (hyper)planes is often granted by apparently weaker conditions on large scales. We show that some such results remain valid for metric spaces with non-unique…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Dominic Descombes , Urs Lang

A general fixed point theorem for isometries in terms of metric functionals is proved under the assumption of the existence of a conical bicombing. It is new even for isometries of Banach spaces as well as for non-locally compact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Anders Karlsson

We consider the following open questions. Fix a Hilbert function, $h$, that occurs for a reduced zero-dimensional subscheme of $\mathbb P^2$. Among all subschemes, $X$, with Hilbert function $h$, what are the possible Hilbert functions and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. V. Geramita , J. Migliore , L. Sabourin

New results on the convexity of geodesic-length functions on Teichm\"{u}ller space are presented. A formula for the Hessian of geodesic-length is presented. New bounds for the gradient and Hessian of geodesic-length are described. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott A. Wolpert

These notes aim at providing a complete and systematic account of some foundational aspects of algebraic supergeometry, namely, the extension to the geometry of superschemes of many classical notions, techniques and results that make up the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Ugo Bruzzo , Daniel Hernandez Ruiperez , Alexander Polishchuk

We consider a (pseudo)Riemannian manifold of arbitrary dimension. The Hamilton-Jacobi equation for geodesic Hamiltonian admits complete separation of variables for some (separable) metrics in some (separable) coordinate systems. Separable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-22 M. O. Katanaev

So far, the most magnificent breakthrough in mathematics in the 21st century is the Geometrization Theorem, a bold conjecture by William Thurston (generalizing Poincar\'e's Conjecture) and proved by Grigory Perelman, based on the program…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Izabella Muraro de Freitas , Álvaro Krüger Ramos

We suggest a construction that, given a trajectorial diffeomorphism between two Hamiltonian systems, produces integrals of them. As the main example we treat geodesic equivalence of metrics. We show that the existence of a non-trivially…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Petar J. Topalov , Vladimir S. Matveev

We study isometric embeddings of a Euclidean space or a Heisenberg group into a higher dimensional Heisenberg group, where both the source and target space are equipped with an arbitrary left-invariant homogeneous distance that is not…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Zoltán M. Balogh , Katrin Fässler , Hernando Sobrino

In order to compare and interpolate signals, we investigate a Riemannian geometry on the space of signals. The metric allows discontinuous signals and measures both horizontal (thus providing many benefits of the Wasserstein metric) and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Ruiyu Han , Dejan Slepčev , Yunan Yang

Given any closed Kaehler manifold we define, following an idea by Eugenio Calabi, a Riemannian metric on the space of Kaehler metrics regarded as an infinite dimensional manifold. We prove several geometrical features of the resulting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Simone Calamai

With no criteria of the index type, it is proved the existence of a solution for the Riemann-Hilbert problem in the fairly general setting of arbitrary Jordan domains, measurable coefficients and measurable boundary data. The theorem is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Vladimir Ryazanov

Let $(\mathcal{M},g)$ be a Riemannian manifold and $\mathcal{N}$ a $\mathcal{C}^2$ submanifold without boundary. If we multiply the metric $g$ by the inverse of the squared distance to $\mathcal{N}$, we obtain a new metric structure on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Juan G. Criado del Rey

The Hilbert metric between two points $x,y$ in a bounded convex domain $G$ is defined as the logarithm of the cross-ratio of $x,y$ and the intersection points of the Euclidean line passing through the points $x,y$ and the boundary of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

Metrics in Grassmannians, or distances between subspaces of same dimension, have many uses, and extending them to the Total Grassmannian of subspaces of different dimensions is an important problem, as usual extensions lack good properties…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 André L. G. Mandolesi

The aim of this short note is to prove the formula of the Hilbert series of the preprojective algebras in arbitrary characteristic by making effective use of the formulas of the Hilbert series of differential graded (dg) algebras with Adams…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Hiroyuki Minamoto

In this paper we investigate some algebraic and geometric consequences which arise from an extremal bound on the Hilbert function of the general hyperplane section of a variety (Green's Hyperplane Restriction Theorem). These geometric…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-22 Jeaman Ahn , Anthony V. Geramita , Yong Su Shin