English

On the first infinitesimal neighborhood of a linear configuration of points in $\mathbb P^2$

Commutative Algebra 2007-05-23 v1 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

We consider the following open questions. Fix a Hilbert function, hh, that occurs for a reduced zero-dimensional subscheme of P2\mathbb P^2. Among all subschemes, XX, with Hilbert function hh, what are the possible Hilbert functions and graded Betti numbers for the first infinitesimal neighborhood, ZZ, of XX (i.e. the double point scheme supported on XX)? Is there a minimum (hminh^{\min}) and maximum (hmaxh^{\max}) such function? The numerical information encoded in hh translates to a {\it type vector}, which allows us to find unions of points on lines, called {\it linear configurations}, with Hilbert function hh. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the Hilbert function and graded Betti numbers of the first infinitesimal neighborhoods of {\it all} such linear configurations to be the same. Even for those hh for which the Hilbert functions or graded Betti numbers of the resulting double point schemes are not uniquely determined, we give one (depending only on hh) that does occur. We prove the existence of hmaxh^{\max}, in general, and discuss hminh^{\min}. Our methods include liaison techniques.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0411445,
  title  = {On the first infinitesimal neighborhood of a linear configuration of points in $\mathbb P^2$},
  author = {A. V. Geramita and J. Migliore and L. Sabourin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0411445},
  year   = {2007}
}

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46 pages