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Modern information systems are changing the idea of "data processing" to the idea of "concept processing", meaning that instead of processing words, such systems process semantic concepts which carry meaning and share contexts with other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Roger Granada , Renata Vieira , Cassia Trojahn , Nathalie Aussenac-Gilles

During the last decade, additive manufacturing has become increasingly popular for rapid prototyping, but has remained relatively marginal beyond the scope of prototyping when it comes to applications with tight tolerance specifications,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Kévin Garanger , Eric Feron , Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Julian J. Rimoli , John D. Berrigan , Martha Grover , Kerianne Hobbs

We propose a novel framework to facilitate the on-demand design of data-centric systems by exploiting domain knowledge from an existing ontology. Its key ingredient is a process that we call focusing, which allows to obtain a schema for a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Tomasz Gogacz , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Yazmín A. Ibáñez-García , Filip Murlak , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Šimkus

Early stages of system development involve outlining desired features such as functionality, availability, or usability. Specifications are derived from these features that concretize vague ideas presented in natural languages. The…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-10-09 Rongjie Yan , Chih-Hong Cheng , Guangquan Zhang , Yesheng Chai

Many clinical workflows depend on interactive computer systems for highly technical, conceptual work products, such as diagnoses, treatment plans, care coordination, and case management. We describe an automatic logic reasoner to verify…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Mohcine Madkour , Keith Butler , Eric Mercer , Ali Bahrami , Cui Tao

Knowledge representation and reasoning has a long history of examining how knowledge can be formalized, interpreted, and semantically analyzed by machines. In the area of automated vehicles, recent advances suggest the ability to formalize…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Lukas Westhofen , Christian Neurohr , Martin Butz , Maike Scholtes , Michael Schuldes

We present a statistical mechanical theory of the process of annotating an object with terms selected from an ontology. The term selection process is formulated as an ideal lattice gas model, but in a highly structured inhomogeneous field.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-19 David C. Hoyle , Andrew Brass

Ontologies are widely used in materials science to describe experiments, processes, material properties, and experimental and computational workflows. Numerous online platforms are available for accessing and sharing ontologies in Materials…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Ebrahim Norouzi , Jörg Waitelonis , Harald Sack

Logical specifications play a key role in the formal analysis of behavioural models. Automating the derivation of such specifications is particularly valuable in complex systems, where manual construction is time-consuming and error-prone.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Radoslaw Klimek , Julia Witek

Competency question (CQ) elicitation represents a critical but resource-intensive bottleneck in ontology engineering. This foundational phase is often hampered by the communication gap between domain experts, who possess the necessary…

Our ongoing work aims at defining an ontology-centered approach for building expertise models for the CommonKADS methodology. This approach (which we have named "OntoKADS") is founded on a core problem-solving ontology which distinguishes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sabine Bruaux , Gilles Kassel , Gilles Morel

Competency Questions (CQs) are pivotal in knowledge engineering, guiding the design, validation, and testing of ontologies. A number of diverse formulation approaches have been proposed in the literature, ranging from completely manual to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Reham Alharbi , Valentina Tamma , Terry R. Payne , Jacopo de Berardinis

Modeling processes are the activities of capturing and representing processes and control of their dynamic behavior. Desired features of the model include capture of relevant aspects of a real phenomenon, understandability, and completeness…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Sabah Al-Fedaghi , Haya Alahmad

Semantic Web is actually an extension of the current one in that it represents information more meaningfully for humans and computers alike. It enables the description of contents and services in machine-readable form, and enables…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-06-24 Mohammad Mustafa Taye

The study proposes a framework of ONTOlogy-based Group Decision Support System (ONTOGDSS) for decision process which exhibits the complex structure of decision-problem and decision-group. It is capable of reducing the complexity of problem…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-18 Junyi Chai , James N. K. Liu

This work presents an ontology-integrated large language model (LLM) framework for chemical engineering that unites structured domain knowledge with generative reasoning. The proposed pipeline aligns model training and inference with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Crystal Su , Kuai Yu , Jingrui Zhang , Mingyuan Shao , Daniel Bauer

There is growing acknowledgement within the software engineering community that a theory of software development is needed to integrate the myriad methodologies that are currently popular, some of which are based on opposing perspectives.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Diana Kirk , Stephen G. MacDonell

Application of formal models provides many benefits for the software and system development, however, the learning curve of formal languages could be a critical factor for an industrial project. Thus, a natural language specification that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Phan Vo Thu Nhat , Maria Spichkova

Processes, workflows and guidelines are core to ensure the correct functioning of industrial companies: for the successful operations of factory lines, machinery or services, often industry operators rely on their past experience and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Valentina Anita Carriero , Mario Scrocca , Ilaria Baroni , Antonia Azzini , Irene Celino

This work presents a fully elaborated ontology, defined via the Ontology Web Language (OWL), of the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) standard to define business process models, and we demonstrate that any BPMN model can be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Robert Singer